Answer:
The Answer is A
Explanation:
After looking at all the other options, A is the best option. Good luck on your test! :)
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Answer:
Blood type A
Explanation:
Blood type A Rh+
Antigens (on the surface of the red blood cells):
A indicates there are A antigens.
Rh+ indicates there are Rh antigens.
Antibodies (in the blood plasma):
B antibodies.
If there are A and Rh antigens but no B antigens, the antibodies in the blood plasma are B antibodies.
Answer:
To determine the effect of toxin binding, you perform a Competitive Binding Experiment
Explanation:
Competitive binding experiments are very relevant when matters relating to cellular and or molecular toxicity are concerned.
They are used to determine the binding of a single concentration of labeled ligand in the presence of various concentrations of unlabeled ligand.
They are important because:
1. Validate a direct binding assay
2. Confirm whether or not a drug binds to the receptor
3. determine and explore how low-affinity drugs and receptors interact and it's resultant effects
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Answer;
Phospholipid.
Phospholipid forms a double layer as the primary structure of cell membranes.
Explanation;
Cell membranes contains of lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins and carbohydrates groups that are attached to some of the lipids and proteins.
Phospholipids are composed of a polar head and non-polar (hydrophobic) tail. They line up such that the heads and the tail groups are side by side to form a single layer due to the interactions between the head groups and the tail groups. Two of these layers line up with the hydrophobic tail groups facing each other to prevent the hydrophobic groups away from the polar head groups of other phospholipids and from the water in the surrounding environment.
Answer:
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products.
Explanation:
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