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3 years ago

What are the important factors needed to be considered while selecting a brake or clutch?

Engineering

1 answer:

AysviL [449]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: the following factors are needed to properly consider while selecting a brake or clutch:

-Engagement

-Friction

-Electromagnetic

-Mechanical

-Actuation

-Electric

-Fluid power

-Self-actuation

-Key concepts

-Application notes

-Selection criteria

Explanation:

Clutches and brakes are important devices in many rotating drive systems, it is very important to guarantee the security and the proper function of them accomplishing a high quality parameters in those factors.

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g A smooth pipeline with a diameter of 5 cm carries glycerin at 20 degrees Celsius. The flow rate in the pipe is 0.01 m3/s. What

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

The friction factor is 0.303.

Explanation:

The flow velocity ( $v$ ), measured in meters per second, is determined by the following expression:

$v = \frac{4\cdot \dot V}{\pi \cdot D^{2}}$ (1)

Where:

$\dot V$ - Flow rate, measured in cubic meters per second.

$D$ - Diameter, measured in meters.

If we know that $\dot V = 0.01\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}$ and $D = 0.05\,m$ , then the flow velocity is:

$v = \frac{4\cdot \left(0.01\,\frac{m^{3}}{s} \right)}{\pi\cdot (0.05\,m)^{2}}$

$v \approx 5.093\,\frac{m}{s}$

The density and dinamic viscosity of the glycerin at 20 ºC are $\rho = 1260\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ and $\mu = 1.5\,\frac{kg}{m\cdot s}$ , then the Reynolds number ( $Re$ ), dimensionless, which is used to define the flow regime of the fluid, is used:

$Re = \frac{\rho\cdot v \cdot D}{\mu}$ (2)

If we know that $\rho = 1260\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ , $\mu = 1.519\,\frac{kg}{m\cdot s}$ , $v \approx 5.093\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $D = 0.05\,m$ , then the Reynolds number is:

$Re = \frac{\left(1260\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot \left(5.093\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (0.05\,m)}{1.519 \frac{kg}{m\cdot s} }$

$Re = 211.230$

A pipeline is in turbulent flow when $Re > 4000$ , otherwise it is in laminar flow. Given that flow has a laminar regime, the friction factor ( $f$ ), dimensionless, is determined by the following expression:

$f = \frac{64}{Re}$

If we get that $Re = 211.230$ , then the friction factor is:

$f = \frac{64}{211.230}$

$f = 0.303$

The friction factor is 0.303.

4 0

2 years ago

Water is contained in a rigid vessel of 5 m3 at a quality of 0.8 and a pressure of 1 MPa. If the pressure is reduced to 270.3 kP

professor190 [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Compute the volume percent of graphite, VGr, in a 3.2 wt% C cast iron, assuming that all the carbon exists as the graphite phase

Yanka [14]

Answer:

The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.

Explanation:

The volume percent of graphite is the ratio of the volume occupied by the graphite phase to the volume occupied by the graphite and ferrite phases. The weight percent in the cast iron is 3.2 wt% (graphite) and 96.8 wt% (ferrite). The volume percentage of graphite is:

$\%V_{gr} = \frac{V_{gr}}{V_{gr}+V_{fe}} \times 100\,\%$

Where:

$V_{gr}$ - Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.

$V_{fe}$ - Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.

The expression is expanded by using the definition of density and subsequently simplified:

$\%V_{gr} = \frac{\frac{m_{gr}}{\rho_{gr}} }{\frac{m_{gr}}{\rho_{gr}}+\frac{m_{fe}}{\rho_{fe}}}\times 100\,\%$

Where:

$m_{fe}$ , $m_{gr}$ - Masses of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams.

$\rho_{fe}, \rho_{gr}$ - Densities of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams per cubic centimeter.

$\%V_{gr} = \frac{1}{1+\frac{\frac{m_{fe}}{\rho_{fe}} }{\frac{m_{gr}}{\rho_{gr}} } }\times 100\,\%$

$\%V_{gr} = \frac{1}{1 + \left(\frac{\rho_{gr}}{\rho_{fe}} \right)\cdot\left(\frac{m_{fe}}{m_{gr}} \right)} \times 100\,\%$

If $\rho_{gr} = 2.3\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}$ , $\rho_{fe} = 7.9\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}$ , $m_{gr} = 3.2\,g$ and $m_{fe} = 96.8\,g$ , the volume percentage of graphite is: