Answer:
(a) BP = 11.99 KPa
(b) h = 2 m
Explanation:
(a)
Since, the fluid pressure and blood pressure balance each other. Therefore:
BP = ρgh
where,
BP = Blood Pressure
ρ = density of fluid = 1020 kg/m³
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = height of fluid = 1.2 m
Therefore,
BP = (1020 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(1.2 m)
<u>BP = 11995.2 Pa = 11.99 KPa</u>
(b)
Again using the equation:
P = ρgh
with data:
P = Gauge Pressure = 20 KPa = 20000 Pa
ρ = density of fluid = 1020 kg/m³
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = height of fluid = ?
Therefore,
20000 Pa = (1020 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)h
<u>h = 2 m</u>
Answer:
The solution code is written in Python:
- def convertCSV(number_list):
- str_list = []
- for num in number_list:
- str_list.append(str(num))
-
- return ",".join(str_list)
- result = convertCSV([22,33,44])
- print(result)
Explanation:
Firstly, create a function "convertCSV" with one parameter "number_list". (Line 1)
Next, create an empty list and assign it to a new variable <em>str_list</em>. (Line 2)
Use for-loop to iterate through all the number in the <em>number_list</em>.(Line 4). Within the loop, each number is converted to a string using the Python built-in function <em>str() </em>and then use the list append method to add the string version of the number to <em>str_list</em>.
Use Python string<em> join() </em>method to join all the elements in the str_list as a single string. The "," is used as a separator between the elements (Line 7) . At the end return the string as an output.
We can test the function by calling the function and passing [22,33,34] as an argument and we shall see "22,33,44" is printed as an output. (Line 9 - 10)
Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

where:

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

Answer:
See image attached.