Answer
For isotropic material plastic yielding depends upon magnitude of the principle stress not on the direction.
Tresca and Von Mises yield criteria are the yield model which is widely used.
The Tresca yield criterion stated that yielding will occur in a material only when the greatest maximum shear stress reaches a critical value.
max{|σ₁ - σ₂|,|σ₂ - σ₃|,|σ₃ - σ₁|} = σ_f
under plane stress condition
|σ₁ - σ₂| = σ_f
The Von mises yielding criteria stated that the yielding will occur when elastic energy of distortion reaches critical value.
σ₁² - σ₁ σ₂ + σ₂² = σ²_f
Answer:
a) 
b) attached below
c) type zero system
d) k > 
e) The gain K increases above % error as the steady state speed increases
Explanation:
Given data:
Motor voltage = 12 v
steady state speed = 200 rad/s
time taken to reach 63.2% = 1.2 seconds
<u>a) The transfer function of the motor from voltage to speed</u>
let ;
be the transfer function of a motor
when i/p = 12v then steady state speed ( k1 ) = 200 rad/s , St ( time constant ) = 1.2 sec
hence the transfer function of the motor from voltage to speed
= 
<u>b) draw the block diagram of the system with plant controller and the feedback path </u>
attached below is the remaining part of the detailed solution
c) The system is a type-zero system because the pole at the origin is zero
d) ) k > 
Answer:
D. Both pull-in and hold-in windings are energized.
Explanation:
The instant the ignition switch is turned to the start position, "Both pull-in and hold-in windings are energized." This is because the moment the ignition switch is turned to the start position, voltage passes through to the S terminal of the solenoid.
The hold-in winding is attached to the case of the solenoid. Similarly, the pull-in winding is also attached to the starter motor. Thereby, the current will move across both windings by getting energized to generate a strong magnetic field.
54 volts
Ohms law. E= I x R