Chlorine.
Chlorine is the 17th element and has a mass of 35.
- Atoms that loss or gain electrons are called ions. There are two types of ions: cations and anions.
- Here, 2+ represents that Calcium (Ca) should gain 2 more electrons so that its number equals to that of protons.
- 3- represents that Nitrogen (N) should loss 3 electrons to equivalent with the number of protons.
- Here, anions are S^2-, P^3-, Se^2-, Br^-.
- While cations are Cr^3+, Ag^+, Li^+, Ba^2+.
- The number of protons of Magnesium (Mg) = 12
- The number of nuetrons of Mg = 12
- The number of electrons of Mg = 12
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Frenkel defect is a defect in crystalline solids in which an atom is displaced from its lattice position to an interstitial space. This creates a vacant space at the original site and an interstitial defect at the new site within the same element. This defect does not affect the chemical properties of the compound. This defect usually occur in ionic solids with large size difference between the anion and cation.
LiCl does not exhibit Frenkel defect because the size difference between the anion and the cation of the compound is very small.
Answer:
Explanation:
C = 49.48
H = 5.19
O = 16.48
N = 28.85
ratio of moles
= 49.48 / 12 : 5.19 / 1 : 16.48 / 16 : 28.85 / 14
= 4.123 : 5.19 : 1.03 : 2.06
= 4 : 5 : 1 : 2
so the empirical formula = C₄ H₅O N₂
Let molecular formula = ( C₄ H₅ON₂ )ₙ ,
n ( 48 + 5 + 16 + 28 ) = 119.19
97 n = 194.19
n = 2 ( approx )
molecular formula = C₈ H₁₀O₂ N₄