27. Apply the Pauli exclusion principle, the aufbau princi-
1 answer:
The Pauli exclusion principle and Hund's rule are important principles to follow when writing electron configuration or drawing orbital diagrams.
Hund's rule is applicable when filling degenerate orbitals. Electrons are first filled singly before they are paired in degenerate orbitals.
Pauli exclusion principle states that two electrons can not have the same value for all the four quantum numbers.
As such; the electron configuration of the elements are;
silicon: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
fluorine: 1s2 2s2 2p5
calcium: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
krypton: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6
The orbital diagrams are shown in the images attached;
Image 1: Fluorine
Image 2: Silicon
Image 3: Calcium
Image 4: Krypton
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Answer:
Compound B has greater molar mass.
Explanation:
The depression in freezing point is given by ;
..[1]
Where:
i = van't Hoff factor
= Molal depression constant
m = molality of the solution
According to question , solution with 5.00 g of A in 100.0 grams of water froze at at lower temperature than solution with 5.00 g of B in 100.0 grams of water.
The depression in freezing point of solution with A solute:
Molar mass of A =
The depression in freezing point of solution with B solute:
Molar mass of B =
As we can see in [1] , that depression in freezing point is inversely related to molar mass of the solute.
This means compound B has greater molar mass than compound A,
Answer:
<h2>0.059 moles</h2>Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
<h3>0.059 moles</h3>Hope this helps you