What important processes in your body depend on mitosis

How many molecules are in 85g of silver nitrate?

maksim [4K]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table
Writing Compounds
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

85 g AgNO₃ (silver nitrate)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of Ag - 107.87 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of AgNO₃ - 107.87 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 169.88 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up: $\displaystyle 85 \ g \ AgNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ AgNO_3}{169.88 \ g \ AgNO_3})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ AgNO_3}{1 \ mol \ AgNO_3})$
Multiply/Divide: $\displaystyle 3.01313 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ AgNO_3$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

3.01313 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃ ≈ 3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃

6 0

2 years ago

Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance? Question 6 options: A pure substance can be separated by physical

krok68 [10]

1. Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance?

Answer:

A pure substance can be separated by chemical means, while a mixture can be separated by physical means.

2. What is true if mass is conserved in a reaction?

Answer:

There are equal numbers of atoms on both sides.

3. Methane reacts with oxygen then what are the products?

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

4. Which one of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?

Answer:

vegetable soup

5. The substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mixture contains a combination of different ingredients in different ratios.

Answer:

heterogeneous mixtures

6. If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?

Answer:

More solvent can be dissolved

7. Which of these substances are molecules?

Answer:

All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. So correct option is 3 and 4.

8. What makes a solution a homogeneous mixture?

Answer:

It is uniform in composition.

9. When a solute is added to a solution, why does it remain homogeneous?

Answer:

The solute dissolves.

10. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6, so it is classified as a(n)

Answer:

pure substance.

11. How many chlorine (Cl) atoms would be in 4 molecules of salt (4 NaCl)?

Answer:

4

12. In a solution of salt and water, which component is the solute?

Answer:

Salt

13. These substances are all H2O2, Li , NaCl , O2

Answer:

Pure Substances

14. If you have 5 grams of product after a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactants did you have at the start of the reaction?

Answer:

5

15. What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?

Answer:

A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is not.

16. A firework exploding would be an example of a(n) ________.

Answer:

Exothermic reaction

17. If Lavoisier heated 100 grams of powdered mercuric oxide to produce 93 grams of liquid mercury, how much oxygen would be released?

Solution

2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2

Mass of HgO = 100 g

Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol

Moles = mass/molar mass = 0.46 moles

From balance chemcial equation

HgO : O2

2 = 1

0.46 = (1 × 0.46 ) ÷ 2 = 0.23 moles

mass of O2 = moles× molar mass = 0.23 × 32 = 7.36 g

18. Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.

Solution

12g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS

According to Law of Conservation of Matter, The total mass of reactant is equal to total mass of product , so the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction as follow.

12 + 64 = 76 g of FeS

Hope this Help.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A. what is the hybridization of the central atom in cse2?

elixir [45]

The orbital hybridization of the central carbon atom in CSe2 is sp.

In chemical bonding, atomic orbitals may be combined to form appropriate hybrid orbitals suitable for bonding. The orbitals that combine during hybridization must be close enough in energy.

In the compound Cse2, carbon is the central atom bonded to two selenium atoms. The carbon atom in CSe2 is sp hybridized.

Learn more about orbital hybridization: brainly.com/question/1869903

4 0

1 year ago

What must be true for a substance to be able to dissolve in water?

zvonat [6]

In order for a solute to dissolve in a solvent, the attractive forces between solute particles and the solvent particles must be stronger than the attractive forces between solute-solute and solvent-solvent particles. This is important so that the solute will remain in solution.

3 0

3 years ago

When electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300nm falls on the surface of sodium electrons are emitted with a KE of 1.68 * 10 5

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

3.83 × 10⁻¹⁹ J; 518 nm

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for the photoelectric effect is

hf = Φ + KE

Data:

λ = 300 nm = 300 × 10⁻⁹ m

KE = 1.68 × 10⁵ J/mol

Calculations:

Part 1. Minimum energy to remove an electron

(a) Calculate the energy of the photon

fλ = c

f = c/λ Divide each side by λ

E = hf

E = hc/λ

E = (6.626× 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998 × 10⁸)/(300 × 10⁻⁹)

E = 6.622 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

(b) Calculate the KE of one electron

KE = 1.68 × 10⁵ × 1/(6.022 × 10²³)

KE = 2.790 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

(c) Calculate the work function

hf = Φ + KE Subtract KE from each side

Φ = 6.622 × 10⁻¹⁹ - 2.790 × 10⁻¹⁹

Φ = 3.83 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

The minimum energy to remove an electron from a sodium atom

is 3.83 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Part 2. Maximum wavelength to remove an electron

The photon must have just enough energy to overcome the work function and leave the electron with zero kinetic energy.

E = Φ

hc/λ = Φ Multiply each side by λ

hc = Φ λ Divide each side by Φ

λ = hc/ Φ

λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998 × 10⁸)/(3.83 × 10⁻¹⁹)

λ = 5.18 × 10⁻⁷ m Convert to nanometres

λ = 518 nm

The maximum wavelength that will cause an electron to move is 518 nm.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers