The energy transfer diagram represents the energy of a person diving into a pool.
2 answers:
The correct answer is:
<span>A) 1000 J
In fact, energy cannot be destroyed nor created: this means that the total energy of the person must remain constant.
The initial energy of the person is U=8000 J, in form of gravitational potential energy. When he jumps and dives into the pool, this energy is converted into kinetic energy (K, 7000 J) and partially into thermal energy, Et. The final energy of the person, sum of kinetic energy and thermal energy, must be equal to the initial energy:
</span>
<span>from which we can find the thermal energy:
</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>A) 1000 J
In fact, energy cannot be destroyed nor created: this means that the total energy of the person must remain constant.
The initial energy of the person is U=8000 J, in form of gravitational potential energy. When he jumps and dives into the pool, this energy is converted into kinetic energy (K, 7000 J) and partially into thermal energy, Et. The final energy of the person, sum of kinetic energy and thermal energy, must be equal to the initial energy:
</span>
<span>from which we can find the thermal energy:
</span>
</span>
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Answer:
The ballon will brust at
<em>Pmax = 518 Torr ≈ 0.687 Atm </em>
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Explanation:
Hello!
To solve this problem we are going to use the ideal gass law
PV = nRT
Where n (number of moles) and R are constants (in the present case)
Therefore, we can relate to thermodynamic states with their respective pressure, volume and temperature.
--- (*)
Our initial state is:
P1 = 754 torr
V1 = 3.1 L
T1 = 294 K
If we consider the final state at which the ballon will explode, then:
P2 = Pmax
V2 = Vmax
T2 = 273 K
We also know that the maximum surface area is: 1257 cm^2
If we consider a spherical ballon, we can obtain the maximum radius:
Rmax = 10.001 cm
Therefore, the max volume will be:
Vmax = 4 190.05 cm^3 = 4.19 L
Now, from (*)
Therefore:
Pmax= P1 * (0.687)
That is:
Pmax = 518 Torr
Answer:
10.32874 m
Explanation:
= Atmospheric pressure = 101325 Pa
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = Height of water
= Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
If the walls of the tube do not collapse that means that maximum pressure inside will be the atmospheric pressure
Atmospheric pressure is given by
The maximum height to which Superman can lift the water is 10.32874 m
On the Moon there is no atmosphere so no atmospheric pressure which means when the straw is placed in water water will not rise in the tube.