Great question, but I believe you are mixing up atomic number with mass number. Assuming you are, 12.011 amu is the average mass of a carbon atom. For carbon, it can come in three forms: carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14. The number following carbon is the mass number of that particular carbon "isotope". The reason the average is so close to 12 is because carbon-12 is by far the most common, so the average should be (and is) very close to 12. Therefore, 12.011 is a weighted average of all carbon molecules, and carbon-14 is a particular carbon molecule that weighs 14 amu.
Answer:
Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles or photons.
Answer:
The answer to your question is [H₃O⁺] = 0.025 [OH⁻] = 3.98 x 10⁻¹³
Explanation:
Data
[H⁺] = ?
[OH⁻] = ?
pH = 1.6
Process
Use the pH formula to calculate the [H₃O⁺], then calculate the pOH and with this value, calculate the [OH⁻].
pH formula
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
-Substitution
1.6 = -log[H₃O⁺]
-Simplification
[H₃O⁺] = antilog (-1,6)
-Result
[H₃O⁺] = 0.025
-Calculate the pOH
pOH = 14 - pH
-Substitution
pOH = 14 - 1.6
-Result
pOH = 12.4
-Calculate the [OH⁻]
12.4 = -log[OH⁻]
-Simplification
[OH⁻] = antilog(-12.4)
-Result
[OH⁻] = 3.98 x 10⁻¹³
Answer:
Photosynthesis is Endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis:
It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.
Word equation:
Carbon dioxide + water + energy → glucose + oxygen
Chemical equation:
6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
it is known from balanced chemical equation that 6 moles of carbon dioxide react with the six moles of water and created one mole of glucose and six mole of oxygen.
water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture by chloroplast.
The energy required for this reaction is taken from sun.
While other given reactions are exothermic reactions.
2)
Answer:
Exothermic
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
When acid and base are react heat is produced. The flask in which reaction is proceed is warm when we touch it. It indicate the exothermic reaction.
Chemical equation:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + heat
3)
Answer:
Heat is released
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
Answer:
b. nuclear fuel has a higher energy density than fossil fuels.
Explanation:
Nuclear fuel is a quantity of energy measured in joules; therefore, it has the same units as electrical and mechanical energy.
