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kkurt [141]
3 years ago
9

Chlorine is used to disinfect swimming pools. The accepted concentration for this purpose is 1 ppm chlorine, or 1 g of chlorine

per million grams of water. Calculate the volume of a chlorine solution (in milliliters) a homeowner should add to her swimming pool if the solution contains 6.0 percent chlorine by mass and there are 2.0 x 10^4 gallons (gal) of water in the pool (1 gal =3.79 L; density of liquids= 1.0 g/mL).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stels [109]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Volume of chlorine solution required is around 1.2 L

Explanation:

Volume of water in the pool = 2.0*10^4 gal

1 gal = 3.79 L

Therefore, volume of water in the pool in units of Liters would be:

\frac{2.0*10^{4}\ gal*3.79 \ L }{1\ gal} =7.6*10^{4} L

Density of water = 1 g/ml = 1000 g/L

Mass\ of\ water\ in\ the\ pool = Density *volume\\\\=1000g/L*7.4*10^{4} L = 7.4*10^{7} g

The accepted concentration of chlorine = 1 g/ 10⁶ g water

Therefore amount of chlorine required to disinfect the pool water would be:

=\frac{1\ g\ chlorine*7.4*10^{7}\ g water }{10^{6}\ g\ water } =74\ g

The given solution is 6.0% w/w chlorine i.e.

6.0 g chlorine in 100 g solution

Therefore, amount of solution corresponding to 74 g chlorine would be:

=\frac{74\ g\ chlorine*100\ g\ solution}{6.0\ g\ chlorine} =1233 g

Density of the solution = 1 g/ml

Volume\ of\ chlorine\ solution\ required = \frac{Mass}{Density}\\\\= \frac{1233g}{1.0 g/ml} = 1.2*10^{3} ml = 1.2\ L

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What is the weight of a 90kg man standing on the moon, where gmoon = 1.64 m/s2?
Doss [256]

Answer:

The weigth of a 90kg man standing on the moon is <u><em>147.6 N (option C)</em></u>

Explanation:

Weight is called the action exerted by the force of gravity on the body.

The mass (amount of matter that a body contains) of an object will always be the same, regardless of where it is located. Instead, the weight of the object will vary according to the force of gravity acting on it.

The formula that allows you to calculate the weight of any body is:

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where:

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  • m = mass measured in kg.
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In this case,  the mass m has a value of 90 kg and the gravity g has a value of 1.64 m/s², which is the value of the acceleration of gravity of the moon. Then:

W=90 kg* 1.64 m/s²

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A dark brown binary compound contains oxygen and a metal. It is 13.38% oxygen by mass. Heating it moderately drives off some of
Leto [7]

Answer:

a) Mass of O in compound A = 32.72 g

Mass of O in compound B =  21.26 g

Mass of O in compound C = 15.94 g

b) Compound A = MO2

Compound B = M3O4

Compound C = MO

c) M = Pb

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A binairy compound contains oxygen (O) and metal (M)

⇒ 13.38 % O

⇒ 100 - 13.38 = 86.62 % M

After heating we get another binairy compound

⇒ 9.334 % O

⇒ 100 - 9.334 = 90.666 % M

After heating we get another binairy compound

⇒ 7.168 % O

⇒ 100 - 7.168 = 92.832 % M

The first compound has an empirical formula of MO2

⇒ 1 mol M for 2 moles O

Step 2: Calculate amount of metal and oxygen in each

compound A:   M  = m1 *0.8662    O = m1 *0.1338

compound B:   M  = m2 *0.90666    O = m2 *0.09334

compound C:   M  = m3 *0.92832    O = m3 *0.07168

Step 3: Calculate mass of oxygen with 1.000 grams of M

Compound A: 1.000g * 0.1338 m1gO  / 0.8662m1gMetal = 0.1545

Compound B: 1.000g * 0.09334 m2gO  / 0.90666m2gMetal = 0.1029

Compound C: 1.000g * 0.07168 m3gO  / 0.92832m3gMetal = 0.07721

Step 4:

1 mol MO2 has 1 mol M and 2 moles O

m1 = (mol O * 16)/0.1338   m1 = 239.2 grams

1 mol M = 0.8632*239.2 = 206.48

0.90666m2 = 206.48  ⇒ m2 = 227.74 g

0.92832m3 = 206.48  ⇒ m3 = 222.42 g

Step 5: Calculate mass of O

Mass of O in compound A = 239.2 - 206.48 = 32.72 g

Mass of O in compound B = 227.74 - 206.48 = 21.26 g

Mass of O in compound C = 222.42- 206.48 = 15.94 g

Step 6: Calculate moles

Moles of O in compound A ≈ 2

⇒ MO2

Moles of O in compound B = 21.26 / 16 ≈ 1.33

⇒ M3O4

Moles of O compound C = 15.94 /16 ≈ 1 moles

⇒ MO

Step 7: Calculate molar mass

The mass of 1 mol metal is 206.48 grams  ⇒ molar mass ≈ 206.48 g/mol

The closest metal to this molar mass is lead (Pb)

6 0
3 years ago
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