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3 years ago

(V) A solution of hydrogen chloride is an electrolyte but a solution of

Chemistry

1 answer:

tiny-mole [99]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

When hydrogen reacts with chlorine, hydrogen chloride is formed. Hydrogen chloride is a gas, and has the formula HCl(g).

When hydrogen chloride dissolves in water, hydrochloric acid is formed. This has the same formula, but you can tell the difference because of the state symbol (aq), which stands for ‘aqueous’. The formula is written as HCl(aq).

Hydrogen chloride is made from molecules. The hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom are joined by a covalent bond. When hydrogen chloride forms hydrochloric acid, the molecules split into ions.

HCl(aq) → H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

The H+ ions make this aqueous solution acidic. The solution also conducts electricity because it contains ions that are free to move.

However, when hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in a solvent called methylbenzene, the molecules do not split up. A solution of HCl in methylbenzene does not contain hydrogen ions, so it is not acidic. The solution also has a low electrical conductivity.

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Is it possible to use subatomic particles as an energy source?

Alex17521 [72]

Yes, Is it possible to use subatomic particles as an energy source.

<h3>What are subatomic particles?</h3>

A subatomic particle is nothing but a particle which is smaller than an atom in size. Typically, an atom can be broken down into three subatomic particles, namely: protons, electrons, and neutrons.

Yes, Is it possible to use subatomic particles as an energy source.

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2 years ago

What element would a metal, like sodium, most likely combine with?

OverLord2011 [107]

The answer you are looking for is "bromine". Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [Cl2]. If the rate of Cl2 loss is 4.44 × 1

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

8.88 x 10⁻² M/s

Explanation:

The rate of reaction for:

NO(g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇒ 2NOCl(g)

is rate = -ΔNO/Δt = -ΔCl2/Δt = 1/2 ΔNOCl/Δt

so ΔNOCl/Δt = 2 ΔCl2/Δt = 2 x 4.44 × 10⁻² M/s = 8.88 x 10⁻² M/s

In general given a reaction

aA + bB ⇒ cC + dD

rate = -1/a ΔA/Δt = -1/b ΔB/Δt = 1/c ΔC/Δt = 1/d ΔD/Δt

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3 years ago

The value of the atomic mass of an atom is

Marta_Voda [28]

A would be correct. Hope i helped.

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2 years ago

A ____________ alkene is more stable than a ____________ alkene because they have fewer steric interactions. In an elimination r

Vesna [10]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A trans alkene is more stable than a cis alkene because they have fewer steric interactions.

⇒ In a cis alkene there is steric hindrance, because the methyl groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Because of this steric crowding, there are van der Waals repulsive forces between the electron clouds of the groups.

This decreases the stability of the cis alkene.

In an elimination reaction, a geometry where the β hydrogen and the leaving group are on opposite sides of the molecule is called anti periplanar.

⇒ 'Anti’ refers to the two functional groups lying on opposite sides of the plane of the bond

In an SN1 mechanism, a nucleophile attacks the carbocation, forming a substitution product,

⇒ The SN1 reaction is a substitution reaction, and means "nucleophilic substitution".The "1" says that the rate-determining step is unimolecular. Thus, the rate equation is often shown as having first-order dependence on electrophile and zero-order dependence on nucleophile.

while in an E1 mechanism, a base removes a β hydrogen from the carbocation, forming a new π-bond.

⇒ E1 indicates a elimination, unimolecular reaction

This implies that the rate determining step of the mechanism depends on the decomposition of a single molecular species.

.This is a classic elimination reaction – forming a new C–C(π) bond, and breaking a C–H and C–leaving group bond.

CH3CH2Br and NaOH react by an SN2 mechanism.

⇒ It's a type of reaction mechanism that is common in organic chemistry, where one bond is broken and one bond is formed, synchronously, (in one step.)

Stronger bases, like hydroxide, favor E2 reactions, whereas weaker bases, like water favor, E1 reactions

Disubstituted alkenes always have the possibility to exist as two different Diastereomer.

Diastereomer are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of one another and are non-superimposable on one another. They exist (always) in 2 forms.

Elimination reactions are regioselective, favoring formation of the more substituted and more stable alkene.

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2 years ago