Answer:
a. Convergent boundary
b. Transform boundary
c. Divergent boundary
Explanation:
Convergent boundary are boundary where tectonic plates collide with each other. This kind of boundary might involve a collision between continental and oceanic plates, continental and continental plates and oceanic and oceanic plates. Generally, convergent boundary are regions for mountainous structures . Example of mountain formed through convergence are mountain Everest and Himalayas .
Transform boundary are boundary where tectonic plates move past each other . This kind of boundary is responsible for the creation of Extensive Fault like the San Andrea Fault.
Divergent boundary are boundary where tectonic plates move away from each other. The diverging movements brings about oceanic ridges. The mid oceanic ridges is where magma rises to the surface to form a new crust. The up welling of this magma causes further separation of this plates.
The picture above illustrate convergent, divergent and transform boundary.
Atoms are the unit of the molecule of the compound. The 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water and 3 moles of carbon dioxide in the sample.
<h3>What are atoms?</h3>
Atoms are the smallest fundamental unit of the compounds that can be given by Avogadro's number.
For calculating the oxygen atoms in 5 mole water:
If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³
Then, 5 moles = 5 × 6.02 × 10²³
Hence, 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water.
Moles of carbon dioxide in the sample is calculated as:
If 1 mole of carbon dioxide = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
Then moles in 1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules will be,
(1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules) ÷ (6.02 × 10²³ molecules) = 3 moles
Hence, 3 moles of carbon dioxide is present in the sample.
Learn more about Avogadro's number here:
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The concentration of the solution is 8 M
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
<em> </em>Concentrati<em>on = moles/volume in liters</em>
<em> </em><em>step 1: find moles of HF</em>
<em>moles of HF =mass/molar mass</em>
<em>molar mass of HF = 1+ 19 )= 20 g/mol</em>
<em> moles is therefore = 32.0 g/ 20 g/mol= 1.6 moles</em>
<em>Step 2: convert ml to L</em>
<em>volume in liters = 2.0 x 10^2 / 1000 =0.2 l</em>
<em>step 3: find the concentration</em>
<em>concentration = 1.6 mol / 0.2 l = </em><em>8 M</em>
This is called the Mass Number of the isotope of the atom.
Isotopes are different forms of the same atom. They have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
Carbon-12 has mass number 12 as it has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.
Carbon-14 has mass number 14 as its has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.
