Density can be calculated using the following rule:
Density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume
We are given that:
Density = 75 g/ml
volume = 12 ml
Substitute with these givens in the equation to get the mass as follows:
mass = density * volume
mass = 75 * 12
mass = 900 g
Answer:
λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m
Explanation:
We are given the work function for palladium as 503.7 kJ/mol.
Now let's convert this to KJ/electron.
We know from avogadro's number that;
1 mole of electron = 6.022 × 10^(23) electrons
Thus,
503.7 kJ/mol = 503.7 × 1/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 8.364 × 10^(-22) KJ/electron = 8.364 × 10^(-19) J/electron
Formula for energy of a photon is;
E = hv
Where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10^(-34) J.s
v is velocity
Now, v = c/λ
Where;
c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s
λ is wavelength of light.
Thus;
E = hc/λ
Making λ the subject, we have;
λ = hc/E
λ = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(8.364 × 10^(-19))
λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m
Volume of a substance can be determined by dividing mass of the substance by its density.
That can be mathematical shown as:
Density=Mass/Volume
So, Volume=Mass/Density
Here mass of the substance given as 24.60 g
Whereas density of the substance is 2.70 g/mL
So,
Volume=Mass/Density
=24.6/2.7
=9.1 mL
So volume of the substance is 9.1 mL.
Since the substance absorbs heat, it is expected that the temperature will rise. The formula for the internal energy of a substance is given by the equation:
ΔU = mCpΔT
where:
ΔU = internal energy
m = mass of substance
Cp = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔU = 2722 Joules = 16.2 grams (9.22 J/g-°C) (Tf - 26°C)
This gives a final temperature of Tf = 44.22 °C
