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cluponka [151]
3 years ago
15

What is the maximum mass of ethyl alcohol you could boil with 1000 j of heat, starting from 22 ∘c?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kramer3 years ago
5 0

solution:

1000 = m*2400*(78-22) + m*8.79*10^5

1000= 134400m + 879000m

1000= 1030200m

m = 1000/1013400

m= 1013.4 grams

the final answer is 0.9706 grams


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A gold coin contains 3.47 × 10^23<br> gold atoms.<br> What is the mass of the coin in grams?
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Mass = 114.26 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of gold atoms = 3.47×10²³ atoms

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

3.47×10²³ atoms × 1 mol  /6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.58 mol

Mass of gold:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.58 mol × 197 g/mol

Mass = 114.26 g

4 0
3 years ago
HELP PLEASE I HAVE A TEST TODAY AND I DON'T UNDERSTAND ANY OF THIS...
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

About 67 grams or 67.39 grams

Explanation:

First you would have to remember a few things:

 enthalpy to melt ice is called enthalpy of fusion.  this value is 6.02kJ/mol

  of ice  

 it takes 4.18 joules to raise 1 gram of liquid water 1 degree C

 water boils at 100 degrees C and water melts above 0 degrees C

 1 kilojoules is 1000 joules

  water's enthalpy of vaporization (steam) is 40.68 kJ/mol

  a mole of water is 18.02 grams

  we also have to assume the ice is at 0 degrees C

Step 1

Now start with your ice.  The enthalpy of fusion for ice is calculated with this formula:

q = n x ΔH    q= energy, n = moles of water, ΔH=enthalpy of fusion

Calculate how many moles of ice you have:

150g x (1 mol / 18.02 g) = 8.32 moles

Put that into the equation:

q = 8.32 mol x 6.02 = 50.09 kJ of energy to melt 150g of ice

Step 2

To raise 1 gram of water to the boiling point, it would take 4.18 joules times 100 (degrees C)  or 418 joules.

So if it takes 418 joules for just 1 gram of water, it would take 150 times that amount to raise 150g to 100 degrees C.  418 x 150 = 62,700 joules or 62.7 kilojoules.

So far you have already used 50.09 kJ to melt the ice and another 62.7 kJ to bring the water to boiling.  That's a total of 112.79 kJ.

Step 3

The final step is to see how much energy is left to vaporize the water.

Subtract the energy you used so far from what you were told you have.

265 kJ - 112.79 kJ = 152.21 kJ

Again q = mol x ΔH (vaporization)

You know you only have 152.21 kJ left so find out how many moles that will vaporize.

152.21 kJ = mol x 40.68  or   mol = 152.21 / 40.68  = 3.74 moles

This tells you that you have vaporized 3.74 moles with the energy you have left.

Convert that back to grams.

3.74 mol   x  ( 18.02 g / 1 mol ) = 67.39 grams

5 0
2 years ago
A decentralized system of crime laboratories currently exists in the United States under the auspices of various governmental ag
Vesna [10]

Answer:

Federal, State, Municipal and County

Explanation:

A decentralized system of crime laboratories currently exists in the United States under the auspices of various governmental agencies at the federal, state, municipal and county levels of government.

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the potential energy of a 25kg ball sitting 25m high
Mariulka [41]
The answer is 6,125. To get this you multiply both by 9.8
8 0
3 years ago
ASAP!
Sav [38]

When a radioactive isotope releases an alpha particle, the atomic number of the atom is decreased by four.

So, the correct answer is B.

Hope this helps,

Davinia.

4 0
2 years ago
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