C) Total Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
The total energy of a system (also called mechanical energy) is given by:
where
PE is the potential energy
KE is the kinetic energy
The two types of energy have a different origin:
where m is the mass of the system, g the acceleration of gravity, h the heigth of the object relative to the ground
where m is the mass of the system and v is its speed.
Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:
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Answer:
A) Rapidez
Explanation:
Speed is a scalar quantity and it is found by dividing the distance traveled by the time taken.
Speed =
Distance is the length of path covered whereas time is the duration of the travel.
Unlike velocity which is a vector, speed is a scalar quantity with only magnitude but no direction.
Answer:
The options are not provided, so i will answer in a general way.
We know that:
The movement is along a straight horizontal surface, then we have one-dimensional motion.
The speed is 2m/s
We want a graph of position vs time.
Now, remember the relation:
Distance = Speed*Time
Then we can write the position as a function of time as:
P(t) = 2m/s*t + P0
Where t is our variable, that represents time in seconds, and P0 is the position at time t = 0seconds, we can assume that this is zero.
Then the equation is:
P(t) = 2m/s*t
And the graph is something like:
Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
Now, putting the above values
Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.