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ser-zykov [4K]
4 years ago
7

Ammonium hydroxide ionizes as follows: NH4OH(s) NH4 +(aq) + OH-(aq). If an excess of ammonium salt, such as NH4Cl (which ionizes

to give NH4 +(aq) ions) is added to the equilibrium shown above, you could predict that the result will be to....
Chemistry
2 answers:
Mice21 [21]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Concentration of OH- ions will be lowered

Explanation:

NH4OH is a weak electrolyte whereas NH4Cl is a strong electrolyte. The ionization can be depicted as follows:

NH4OH ↔ NH4+ + OH-

NH4Cl → NH4+ + Cl-

Addition of NH4Cl to NH4OH introduces a common ion i.e. NH4+.

The presence of a common ion supplied by a strong electrolyte will suppress the ionization of the weak electrolyte, this is called common ion effect.

In this case, the ionization of NH4OH will be suppressed which will lower the concentration of OH- ions.

Flauer [41]4 years ago
7 0
<span>Decrease the concentration of OH-</span>
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Explain how you would make 500ml of a 0.100 m naoh solution
icang [17]
Molar mass NaOH =23+16+1=40 g/mol
<span> 0.100 M= 0.100 mol/L
</span>500 ml=0.500 L
0.500L*0.100 mol/L=0.0500 mol NaOH we need to prepare 500 ml solution
0.0500 mol NaOH*40g/1mol=2 g NaOH we need to prepare 500 ml solution
we need  2 g NaOH, dissolve it in small amount of water, and dilute it with water up to 500 mL
3 0
3 years ago
How many atoms doesCo(NO3)2 have
svet-max [94.6K]
The answer is 9. Calcium nitrate is made up
of 3 different elements that equal 9 atoms.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Air trapped in a cylinder fitted with a piston occupies 145 mL at 1.08 atm
pav-90 [236]

Answer: 0.0014 atm

Explanation:

Given that,

Original pressure of air (P1) = 1.08 atm

Original volume of air (T1) = 145mL

[Convert 145mL to liters

If 1000mL = 1l

145mL = 145/1000 = 0.145L]

New volume of air (V2) = 111L

New pressure of air (P2) = ?

Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is held constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

1.08 atm x 0.145L = P2 x 111L

0.1566 atm•L = 111L•P2

Divide both sides by 111L

0.1566 atm•L/111L = 111L•P2/111L

0.0014 atm = P2

Thus, the new pressure of air when the volume is decreased to 111 L is 0.0014 atm

7 0
3 years ago
Express the following numbers in scientific notation: (a) 0.000000027, (b) 356, (c) 47,764, (d) 0.096.
topjm [15]

Answer:

(A) 2.7*10^-8, (B)3.56*10^2, (C)4.78*10^4 (D) 9.6*10^-2

Explanation:

Scientific notation is a system that allows you to express very large or very small numbers by multiplying them by multiples of 10 with positive or negative exponents

6 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of NH3 are produced from 4.72x10 negative 4 power g of H2?
Delvig [45]
<span>9.40x10^19 molecules.
   The balanced equation for ammonia is:
 N2 + 3H2 ==> 2NH3
   So for every 3 moles of hydrogen gas, 2 moles of ammonia is produced. So let's calculate the molar mass of hydrogen and ammonia, starting with the respective atomic weights:
 Atomic weight nitrogen = 14.0067
  Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794

   Molar mass H2 = 2 * 1.00794 = 2.01588 g/mol
 Molar mass NH3 = 14.0067 + 3 * 1.00794 = 17.03052 g/mol

   Moles H2 = 4.72 x 10^-4 g / 2.01588 g/mol = 2.34140921086573x10^-4 mol
   Moles NH3 = 2.34140921086573x10^-4 mol * (2/3) = 1.56094x10^-4 mol

Now to convert from moles to molecules, just multiply by Avogadro's number: 1.56094x10^-4 * 6.0221409x10^23 = 9.400197448261x10^19
   Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 9.40x10^19 molecules.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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