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Mumz [18]
3 years ago
11

An unknown element, X, reacts with sodium to form the compound Na2X. In other compounds, this element also can accommodate up to

12 electrons rather than the usual octet. What element could X be?
A. Sr
B. O
C. Cl
D. Po
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. O

Explanation:

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<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of _{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl} and _{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl} isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.

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Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

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Mass of _{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl} isotope = 35 amu

Fractional abundance of _{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl} isotope = x

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Mass of _{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl} isotope = 37 amu

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Putting values in equation 1, we get:

35.45=[(35\times x)+(37\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.775

Percentage abundance of _{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl} isotope = 0.775\times 100=77.5\%

Percentage abundance of _{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl} isotope = (1-0.775)=0.225\times 100=22.5\%

Hence, the percentage abundance of _{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl} and _{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl} isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.

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