Competition
- when space is full pack organisms compete for resources and the sooner the
resources are gone. Predation - organisms feed on and kill animals lowering
their population growth and the prey population growth, same as herbivore and
human prey. Disease - again feeds on hosts. Stress from overcrowding - females
could kill offspring. Hurricanes (density-independent limiting factors).
PGA ( Phosphoglyceric acid) is a first stable product of photosynthesis which under goes reduction. Six molecules of 3-PGA is reduced to six molecules of a chemical compound called glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). In this conversion; six molecules of both ATP and NADPH are used. In this reduction reaction, there is gain of electrons by 3-PGA. NADPH is oxidized to NADP+ to give elections and energy is given by ATP.
Answer:
The enveloped viruses are resistant to disinfectants.
Explanation:
The outer covering or the envelope in the virus comes from the infected cell. This envelope is formed by the process called as budding off, from the host cell. The envelope that covers the virus provides resistance to various disinfectants and prevent virus from damage. The outer coat (envelope) is formed of a small part of cell membrane.
The virus that lyses and kills the cell immediately is less worse than the enveloped virus. The virus that kills cells immediately prevents the host cell from continuously synthesizing new virus particles. Thus, no more viral particles can be produced by the host cell. So, envelope viruses are worse that viruses that directly kills the host cell.
Brown tan or rusted colored
