Answer: D
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = 1/2mV^2
From the formula above, we can deduce that kinetic energy is proportional to the square of speed. That is,
K.E = V^2
Graphically, the relationship isn't linear but a positive exponential. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Answer: Option (E) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Latent heat is defined as the amount of heat required by per mole of a substance in order to change its state.
And, latent heat of freezing (fusion) is defined as the energy required for the phase change between a liquid and a solid without any change in their temperature.
Therefore, at zero degrees Celsius energy absorbed by the ice will be consumed in breaking the bond between the water molecules held together in the solid state.
Thus, we can conclude that when a block of ice at zero degrees Celsius melts, the ice absorbs energy but does not change its temperature.
Assuming that there is in a vacuum, the two object will cool at the same rate, because the objects are made of the same material they will have the same cooling rate, assuming the surrounding temperature is the same.
