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madreJ [45]
3 years ago
7

Collisions between atoms are often elastic, but sometimes inelastic collisions occur, and the lost kinetic energy can become int

ernal energy in the atoms, exciting electrons to higher energy orbitals or even ejecting then from the atom entirely, which is called ionization (and the required energy the ionization energy).2 (a) A Cs 133 atom (mass 133 amu) has an ionization energy of 4.0 eV.3 Express this energy in joules. (b) What is the minimum speed that a O16 atom can have if it is to ionize a cesium atom at rest upon impact?
Physics
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) E = 6.4 1019 J    b)  v = 0.69 10⁴4 m / s

Explication

a) convert E = 4.0 eV

    1 eV = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J

   E = 4.0 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV)

   E = 6.4 10⁻¹⁹ J

b) Suppose we have a frontal shock and all the kinetic energy of oxygen is transferred to Cs

    Ei = K = ½ m v²

    Ef = 6.4 10⁻¹⁹ J

    ½ m v² = 6.4 10⁻¹⁹

The oxygen mass of the periodic table is

     PA = 15,999 u

     1u = 1.660 10⁻²⁷ kg

     Pa = 15,999 1,660 10⁻²⁷ kg

     m= Pa = 26,558 10⁻²⁷ kg

Let's calculate the speed

    v2 = 2 / m 6.4 10⁻¹⁹

    v2 = 2 / 26,558 10⁻²⁷ 6.4 10⁻¹⁹ =

    v = √0.4819 10⁸

    v = 0.69 10⁴4 m / s

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yulyashka [42]

Answer:

Option (b) is correct.

Explanation:

The motion under the influence of gravity is called projectile motion.

The acceleration due to gravity is constant through out the motion and it is always acting downwards.

When an athlete jumps and follow the projectile path, it always have the same horizontal velocity as there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction.

Also he has the vertical acceleration constant which is equal to the acceleration due to gravity and acts towards the center of earth.  

Option (b) is correct.

6 0
3 years ago
Problem 1 Observer A, who is at rest in the laboratory, is studying a particle that is moving through the laboratory at a speed
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

markers are 29.76 m far apart in the laboratory

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

speed of particle = 0.624c

lifetime = 159 ns = 1.59 × 10⁻⁷ s

we know that; c is speed of light which is equal to 3 × 10⁸ m/s

we know that

distance = vt

or s = ut

so we substitute

distance = 0.624c × 1.59 × 10⁻⁷ s

distance = 0.624(3 × 10⁸ m/s) × 1.59 × 10⁻⁷ s

distance = 1.872 × 10⁸ m/s × 1.59 × 10⁻⁷ s

distance =  29.76 m

Therefore, markers are 29.76 m far apart in the laboratory

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2 years ago
A car has 10000kg starts from rest and attains velocity of 20m/s in 5 seconds find the force
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Select all of the answers that apply. which of the following cause volcanic eruptions?
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I think it's A. Pressure and heat built up in the magma chamber.
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A train moves moves from rest to a speed of 25 m/s in 30.0 sec . what is its acceleration
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Delta t = 30
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