B. Some of the ball’s energy is transformed to thermal energy.
Hope this helps you!
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
That's easy because gravity is the only thing that can pull us down that hard at that fast without anything helping it.
Let's break the question into two parts:
1) The force needed in Ramp scenario.
2) The effort force needed in the lever scenario.
1. Ramp Scenario: In an incline, the only component of cart's weight(
mg) that is in the direction of motion is
. Therefore the effort force in this case must be equal or greater than
.
Now we need to find

.

is the angle between the incline of the ramp and the ground.
Since the height is
5m and the length of the ramp is
8m, 
would be
5/8 or 0.625. Now that you have

, mutiple it with
mg.
=> m*g*

= 20 * 10 * 5 / 8. (Taking g = 10 m/s² for simplicity) = 125N
Therefore, the minimum Effort force you would require in this case is
125N.
2. Lever Scenario:
Just apply "moment action" in this case, which is:


= ?

= mg = 20 * 10 = 200N

= 10m

= 1m
Plug-in the values in the above equation:

= 200/10=
20NAs 20N << 125N, the best choice is to use lever.
(Not sure how many examples you need so I will put three for each)
Physical:
- As you now know, water in its natural condition is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid. The hexagonal structure of water's crystals.
- The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it, turning the liquid into vapor, is known as the boiling point. We are aware that water reaches its boiling point at 100°C.
- The temperature at which a material transition from a liquid to a solid is known as the freezing point. The freezing point of water, which is 0°C or 32°F, is the temperature at which liquid water changes to solid ice.
Chemical:
- One of the most significant characteristics of water is its amphoteric tendency. Amphoteric refers to a substance's capacity to function as an acid or base. Water is neither acidic nor basic in its natural form. Its capacity to give and receive protons is the key justification. However, rainfall has a pH between 5.2 and 5.8, making it mildly acidic.
- Water is referred to be the all-purpose solvent. This is due to its chemical makeup, physical characteristics, high dielectric constant, and other factors that make it the most solvent material. It can attract other compound molecules, disabling their molecular forces and causing them to dissolve since hydrogen and oxygen both have positive and negative charges that are available.
- Water is a chemical molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The liquid condition of that substance is often referred to as water, and the solid and gas phases are respectively referred to as ice and steam.