Gravity decreases your kinetic energy when you are driving uphill since the direction of motion is opposite for both. Driving uphill is force going upward while gravity pulls object down. When it is going downhill, the car tends to go faster since the gravity helps the object to go down by adding another value to the total acceleration of the motion of the object. Using the forces of balance, an object going up tends to become heavier while object going down tends to become lighter because of the gravity factor. Another analogy is the motion of elevators going up and down that incurs effects to your weiight.
<u>Answer:</u> The voltage needed is 35.7 V
<u>Explanation:</u>
Assuming that the resistors are arranged in parallel combination.
For the resistors arranged in parallel combination:

We are given:

Using above equation, we get:

Calculating the voltage by using Ohm's law:
.....(1)
where,
V = voltage applied
I = Current = 3.75 A
R = Resistance = 
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the voltage needed is 35.7 V
Hi there!
We can begin by finding the acceleration of the block.
Use the kinematic equation:

The block starts from rest, so:

Now, we can do a summation of forces of the block using Newton's Second Law:

mb = mass of the block
T = tension of string
Solve for tension:

Now, we can do a summation of torques for the wheel:

Rewrite:

We solved that the linear acceleration is 1.5 m/s², so we can solve for the angular acceleration using the following:

Now, plug in the values into the equation:

In Newton's Cradle experiment we know that all cradles of same mass and identical to each other
Now we know that when two identical objects collide elastically then they interchange their velocity
So here we have same illustration
When Newton pulls up a cradle and release it will move hit another cradle which is at rest
Due to elastic collision between them first cradle comes to rest and another cradle will move ahead with same speed this process remains the same and one by one all cradle hit another.
So at the last the cradle at the end will move off with the same speed as the first cradle will hit with the speed.
So in this experiment the cradle at the last end will move off at same distance away from the right end as that of left end we pull the cradle.
So here we can say that in horizontal direction when all cradles are colliding each other there is no external force on the system so momentum is conserved and they all will move off with same speed and hence we observe the above condition.