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musickatia [10]
3 years ago
7

The following standards have been established for a raw material used to make product O84:Standard quantity of the material per

unit of output 8.1 metersStandard price of the material $ 19.30 per meterThe following data pertain to a recent month's operations:Actual material purchased 4,400 metersActual cost of material purchased $ 88,880 Actual material used in production 4,100 metersActual output 600 units of product O84The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.Required:a. What is the materials price variance for the month?b. What is the materials quantity variance for the month?
Business
1 answer:
kirza4 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. The material price variance is $3,960 unfavorable

b. The material quantity variance is $14,6680 favorable

Explanation:

a. The computation of the material price variance is shown below:

= Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)

= 4,400 × ($19.30 - $88,880 ÷ 4,400)

= 4,400 × ($19.30 - $20.20)

= 4,400 × $0.9

= $3,960 unfavorable

b. The computation of the material quantity variance is shown below:

= Standard Price × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)

=  $19.30 × (8.1 meters × 600 units - 4,100)

= $19.30 × (4,860 - 4,100)

= $19.30 × 760

= $14,6680 favorable

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A brewery produced regular beer and a low carb "light beer". Steady Customers of the brewery buy 10 units of regular beer and 15
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Answer:

                                                Regular     Low Carb      Total

a) Units to be produced               20              22             42

(to minimize total production cost)

b) Total production costs    $704,000   $1,150,000   $1,854,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                Regular     Low Carb

Monthly customers demand         10              15

Ratio of customers demand        40%           60%

Cost per unit                           $32,000      $50,000

Revenue per unit                    120,000      300,000

Contribution per unit            $88,000    $250,000

Total required revenue = $9,000,000

With 20 additional units of beer, total units produced = 45 (25 + 20)

To minimize production costs and generate a total revenue of $9,000,000, more of the units that cost less should be produced.  Units should be produced according to the following ratio:

                                                   Regular       Low Carb       Total

New Production and Sales units  20                   22             42

                                         

Total production cost =       $640,000         $1,100,000         $1,740,000

                                       ($32,000 * 20)       ($50,000 * 22)

Total revenue =               $2,400,000        $6,600,000     $9,000,000

                                      ($120,000 * 20)      ($300,000 * 22)

To achieve a minimum revenue of $9,500,000,

New production units                  22                   23                  45

Total production cost =     $704,000         $1,150,000        $1,854,000

Total revenue =                2,640,000         6,900,000         9,540,000

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