The information stored in the order of bases is organized into genes: each gene contains information for making a functional product. The genetic information is first copied to another nucleic acid polymer, RNA (ribonucleic acid), preserving the order of the nucleotide bases. Genes that contain instructions for making proteins are converted to messenger RNA (mRNA). Some specialized genes contain instructions for making functional RNA molecules that don’t make proteins. These RNA molecules function by affecting cellular processes directly; for example some of these RNA molecules regulate the expression of mRNA. Other genes produce RNA molecules that are required for protein synthesis, transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
Answer:
BLOOD PATHWAY:
Body > superior and inferior vena cava > right atrium > tricuspid valve > right ventricle > pulmonary semilunar valve > pulmonary artery > lungs > pulmonary vien > left ventricle > bicuspid/mitral valve> left ventricle > Aortic semilunar valve > Aorta > Body
The pathway goes like this:
From the body (we don't say first because this is a cycle), unoxygenated blood collected goes to the heart via the <u>INFERIOR and SUPERIOR VENA CAVA</u> then it empties into the <u>RIGHT ATRIUM</u> from there it passess through a valve called <u>TRICUSPID</u> valve, which prevents backflow of blood to the right atrium. The blood goes to our first pumping chamber, <u>RIGHT VENTRICLE. </u> The right ventricle pumps the blood through the <u>PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVE</u> which leads to the <u>PULMONARY ARTERIES</u>, which happens to be the only arteries that carry unoxygenated blood. From there it goes to the lungs to pick up oxygen and rid itself of carbon dioxide. The blood then goes back into the heart via the <u>PULMONARY VEINS</u> and like the latter, they are the only veins that carry oxygenated blood.
The blood then goes back into the heart, emptying into the <u>LEFT ATRIUM. </u> From there it goes through the <u>BICUSPID VALVE or MITRAL VALVE</u> and to the last and thickest pumping chamber, the <u>LEFT VENTRICLE.</u> The left ventricle pumps the blood through the <u>AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE</u> which opens out to the <u>AORTA. </u>
And at last, it goes back to your body.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
a. contain checkpoints that determine if the cycle will continue.
b. help move chromosomes to the new daughter cells.
c. produce more chromosomes before the cell divides.
d. grow and produce enough cytoplasm to fill two cells.
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<em>The correct answer would be that G1 and G2 contain checkpoints that determine if the cycle will continue or otherwise.</em>
The cell cycle generally has three checkpoints that happen at G1, G2, and M phase of the cycle.
At G1 checkpoint, the integrity of the DNA of the cell is assessed to ensure that there are no damages and other conditions such as size and energy reserve are checked.
At G2 checkpoint, the cell is assessed for proper chromosome duplication to ensure that there are no mistakes or damages. The size of the cell and the amount of protein are also checked to ensure that the cell is ready for the active division phase.
At M checkpoint, correct attachment of the spindle fiber to the kinetochore of the chromosomes is checked. This checkpoint is also known as the spindle checkpoint and it happens towards the concluding phase of the metaphase stage.
<u>The correct option is therefore, A.</u>
We explain this puzzle-piece-like build as proof of tectonic plate shifting. As magma inside the earth moves, so do the continental plates on top of the magma. The continents used to be fused together in one larger continent called Pangea. Over the course of 1000s of years, the plates have shifted.
tldr: tectonic plate movements cause this phenomena
Mutualism is the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual benefits. B. I hoped I helped(:
