The main function of the respiratory system is to allow the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the lungs.
Hence,the only structure that carries out this function is the alveoli as other structures such as the nose,trachea and pharynx transport gases to the alveoli just so that it can can out its function.
Answer:
There is no attachment to this question, however, the base sequence on the model built by the student is: CAGCCATC
The options of the bases on the complementary model are:
A) CTACCGAC
B) GUCGGUAG
C) GTCGGAAG
D) GTCGGTAG
The answer is D
Explanation:
A DNA molecule is a polymer biomolecule made up of nucleotide bases. It is a double stranded molecule, with each strand containing nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds. The pairing of nucleotides in one strand of DNA to another follows the COMPLEMENTARY BASE PAIRING RULE, which states that Adenine binds to Thymine (A-T) while Guanine binds to Cytosine (G-C).
According to this question, a student builds a model containing the base sequence: CAGCCATC, the model that contains bases that are complementary to the ones built by the student is: GTCGGTAG
Step 1: Glycolysis. In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made, and \text{NAD}^+NAD + N, A, D, superscript is converted to {NADH}NADHN, A, D, H.
Step 2:Pyruvate oxidation. Each pyruvate from glycolysis goes into the mitochondrial matrix—the innermost compartment of mitochondria. There, it’s converted into a two-carbon molecule bound to Co-enzyme A, known as acetyl CoA. Carbon dioxide is released and NADH is generated.
Step 3:Citric acid cycle. The acetyl CoA made in the last step combines with a four carbon molecule and goes through a cycle or reaction, ultimately regenerating the four carbon starting molecule.
tRNA( Transfer RNA) molecules carry amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
Explanation:
Proteins are the building blocks of the cells. The process of protein synthesis involves transcription and translation of the genetic information stored in the DNA. After the process of transcription which is the process to get RNA molecules from the DNA. After this process, during protein synthesis tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosomes is the structure where protein synthesis takes place.
