C. losing one electron
Explanation:
It is because the potassium atom electronic configuration is 2,8,8,1 where by if it loses one electron it becomes stable
D water expands when it freezes
The gradient is the slope of a linear equation, represented in the simplest form as y = mx + b. In Earth Science, the gradient is usually used to measure how steep certain changes in elevation are.
In order to find the gradient in a topographical setting, one must know two things: the elevation of two points and the distance between the two points. Once these values are known, the gradient can be found by dividing the change in field value, or the change in elevation, by the distance. The higher the gradient value is, the steeper the slope is.
Oh that’s crazy I need help
Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is 
Explanation : Given,
Percentage of C = 38.8 %
Percentage of H = 16.2 %
Percentage of N = 45.1 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of C = 38.8 g
Mass of H = 16.2 g
Mass of N = 45.4 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Nitrogen = 
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 3.23 moles.
For Carbon = 
For Hydrogen = 
For Oxygen = 
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H : N = 1 : 5 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is 