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lions [1.4K]
1 year ago
12

The arrows in the chart below represent phase transitions. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Gas. They are connect

ed by arrows labeled 1 to 6. Arrow 1 points from liquid to gas; arrow 2 from solid to liquid, arrow 3 from solid to gas, arrow 4 from gas to liquid, arrow 5 from liquid to solid, and arrow 6 from gas to solid. Which arrows represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained? 1, 2, and 3 2, 3, and 5 3, 4, and 5 4, 5, and 6 Mark this and return
Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler [38]1 year ago
7 0

The arrows that represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained is : (A). 1, 2 and 3

<h3>Meaning of phase transitions</h3>

Phase transitions can be defined as the changing of matter from one form to another due to the addition or gaining of heat or due to the removal or loss of heat.

Phase transitions in matter are majorly between three phases which are: Solid, Liquid and Gas.

In conclusion, The arrows that represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained is : (A). 1, 2 and 3

Learn more about Phase transitions: brainly.com/question/11048831

#SPJ1

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Which elements are represented by the symbols S and Na?
Degger [83]
Sulfur and sodium are those two elements
4 0
2 years ago
An unidentified compound contains only phosphorous and fluorine, meaning we could write its formula as PxFy. Heating 0.2324 g of
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the compound is P2F4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the compound  = 0.2324 grams

Volume of container = 378 mL

Pressure at 77 °C = 97.3 torr

The gaseous PxFy was then reacted with an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, and all of the fluorine was converted to 0.2631 g of CaF2.

Molar mass CaF2 = 78.07 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles CaF2

Moles CaF2 = 0.2631 g/ 78.07 g/mol=0.003370

Step 3: Calculate moles F

For every 1 mol CaF2 we have 1 mol Ca2+ and 2 moles F-

moles F- = 2 * 0.003370=0.006740

Step 4: Calculate mass of F

mass F =  0.006740 mol * 19.00 g/mol=0.1281 g

Step 5: Calculate mass of P

mass P = mass of compound - mass of F = 0.2324 - 0.1281 =0.1043 g

Step 6: Calculate moles P

moles P = 0.1043 g/ 30.97 g/mol=0.003368 moles

Step 7: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

P: 0.003368/0.003368 =1

F: 0.006740/ 0.003368 =2

The empirical formula is PF2

The empirical formula has a molar mass of 68.97 g/mol

Step 8: Calculate moles of compound

p*V = n*R*T

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

⇒ with p = the pressure of the gas = 97.3 torr = 97.3/760 = 0.128 atm

⇒ with V = the volume of the gas = 0.378 L

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 77.0 °C = 350 Kelvin

Number of moles =(0.128 *0.378)/(0.08206*350)

Number of moles =

moles gas = pV/RT = 0.128 atm x 0.378 dm^3/ 0.08206x350 K=0.00168  

Step 9: Calculate molar mass

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 0.2324 grams / 0.00168 moles

Molar mass = 138 g/mol

Step 10: Calculate the molecular formula

138.0 / 68.97 = 2

2*(PF2) = P2F4

The molecular formula of the compound is P2F4

4 0
2 years ago
A gas that exerts a pressure of 537 torr in a container with a volume of 5.30 L will exert a pressure of 255 torr when transferr
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:- The gas needs to be transferred to a container with a volume of 11.2 L.

Solution:- From Boyle's law. "At constant temperature, Volume is inversely proportional to the pressure."

It means, the volume is decreased if the pressure is increased and vice versa.

Here, the Pressure is decreasing from 537 torr to 255 torr. So, the volume must increase and calculated by using the equation:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Where, P_1 is initial pressure and P_2 is final pressure. Similarly, V_1 is initial volume and V_2 is final volume.

Let's plug in the values in the equation:

(537 torr)(5.30 L) = (255 torr)(V_2)

V_2=(\frac{537 torr*5.30 L}{255 torr})

V_2 = 11.2 L

So, the new volume of the container needs to be 11.2 L.

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 4.5 moles of Li20
Rzqust [24]

134.5 grams in 4.5 moles of Li2O (lithium oxide).

3 0
3 years ago
Should the United States continue to develop/use nuclear power? Why or why not?
Vlad [161]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

because they should

5 0
2 years ago
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