<span>The first stage in the Gas model of stress is alarm and
mobilization. So the correct option in regards to the given question is option “d”.
Hans Selye is the person that evolved this model and he has explained this
model in complete details. He has broken
down his model into three stages. The first stage involves alarm and
mobilization. The second stage includes resistance. The third and the final
stage include the exhaustion stage. These are the stages that an organism goes
through to restore back the balance when stress is exerted from outside. </span>
Send wave from your location to the object and wait until echo is back.
Measure the time taken.
If you know the speed of wave (say sound wave), than just multiply by half time taken wave to return
It's velocity is not constant as direction is changing.
We know, velocity is speed with direction, so if direction is changing, velocity can't be constant, doesn't matter that speed is constant.
Hope this helps!
The time taken for the first p-wave to reach the same seismic station is approximately 13 minutes.
<h3>Time of travel of the P-wave</h3>
In rock, S waves generally travel about 60% the speed of P waves, and the S wave always arrives after the P wave.
<h3>Relationship between speed and time</h3>
v ∝ 1/t
v₁t₁ = v₂t₂
t₁/t₂ = v₂/v₁
t₁/t₂ = 0.6v₁/v₁
t₁/t₂ = 0.6
t₁ = 0.6t₂
t₁ = 0.6 x 22 mins
t₁ = 13.2 mins
Thus, the time taken for the first p-wave to reach the same seismic station is approximately 13 minutes.
Learn more about P-waves here: brainly.com/question/2552909
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This problems a perfect application for this acceleration formula:
Distance = (1/2) (acceleration) (time)² .
During the speeding-up half: 1,600 meters = (1/2) (1.3 m/s²) T²
During the slowing-down half: 1,600 meters = (1/2) (1.3 m/s²) T²
Pick either half, and divide each side by 0.65 m/s²:
T² = (1600 m) / (0.65 m/s²)
T = square root of (1600 / 0.65) seconds
Time for the total trip between the stations is double that time.
T = 2 √(1600/0.65) = <em>99.2 seconds</em> (rounded)
