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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
11

What is the density of chlorine gas (MM = 71.0glmol) at 1.50 atm and 25.0C

Chemistry
1 answer:
IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: D=4.35g/L

Explanation:

The formula for density is D=\frac{M}{V}. M is mass in grams and V is volume in liters.

Since we are give pressure and temperature, we can use the ideal gas law to find moles/volume. FInding moles/volume would give us the base for density. All we would have to do is convert moles to grams.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

\frac{n}{V} =\frac{P}{RT}

\frac{n}{V}=\frac{1.50 atm}{(0.08206Latm/Kmol)(25+274.15K)}

\frac{n}{V} =\frac{0.061309mol}{L}

Now that we have moles, we can use molar mass of chlorine gas to find grams.

0.061309mol*\frac{71.0g}{mol} =4.3529g

With our grams, we can find our density.

D=\frac{4.3529g}{L}

We need correct significant figures so our density is:

D=\frac{4.35g}{L}

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THIS IS A THREE PART QUESTION IF YOU CAN HELP IT WOULD BE REALLY APPRECIATED SO I DONT FAIL.
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Answer:

1. B = 1.13M

2. A. 8.46%

3. D = 0.0199

Explanation:

1. Molarity of a a solution = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L

Number of moles of solute = mass of solute/molar mass of solute

Molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 82 g/mol, mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g

Number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g / 82 g/mol = 2.988 moles

Molarity of solution = 2.988 mols/ 2.65 L = 1.13 M

2. Percentage by mass of a substance = mass of substance /mass of solution × 100%

Mass of 2.65 L of water = density × volume

Density of water = 1 Kg/L = 1000 g/L; volume of waterb= 2.65 L

Mass of water = 1000 g/L × 2.65 L = 2650 g

Mass of solution = mass of water + mass of solute = 245 + 2650 =2895 g

Percentage by mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245/2895 × 100% = 8.46%

3. Mole fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ = moles of NaC₂H₃O₂/moles of solution

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Mass of water = 2650 g; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 2650 g / 18 g/mol = 147.222 moles

Moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of water = 147.222 + 2.988 = 150.21

Moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988 moles

Moles fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988/150.21 = 0.0199

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Answer:

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