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3 years ago

What is the density of chlorine gas (MM = 71.0glmol) at 1.50 atm and 25.0C

Chemistry

1 answer:

IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: D=4.35g/L

Explanation:

The formula for density is $D=\frac{M}{V}$ . M is mass in grams and V is volume in liters.

Since we are give pressure and temperature, we can use the ideal gas law to find moles/volume. FInding moles/volume would give us the base for density. All we would have to do is convert moles to grams.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

$\frac{n}{V} =\frac{P}{RT}$

$\frac{n}{V}=\frac{1.50 atm}{(0.08206Latm/Kmol)(25+274.15K)}$

$\frac{n}{V} =\frac{0.061309mol}{L}$

Now that we have moles, we can use molar mass of chlorine gas to find grams.

$0.061309mol*\frac{71.0g}{mol} =4.3529g$

With our grams, we can find our density.

$D=\frac{4.3529g}{L}$

We need correct significant figures so our density is:

$D=\frac{4.35g}{L}$

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3 years ago

What mass of CaSO3 must have been present initially to produce 14.5 L of SO2 gas at a temperature of 12.5°C and a pressure of 1.

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When the reaction equation is:

CaSO3(s) → CaO(s) + SO2(g)

we can see that the molar ratio between CaSO3 & SO2 is 1:1 so, we need to find first the moles SO2.

to get the moles of SO2 we are going to use the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

when P is the pressure = 1.1 atm

and V is the volume = 14.5 L

n is the moles' number (which we need to calculate)

R ideal gas constant = 0.0821

and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 12.5 + 273 = 285.5 K

so, by substitution:

1.1 * 14.5 L = n * 0.0821 * 285.5

∴ n = 1.1 * 14.5 / (0.0821*285.5)

= 0.68 moles SO2

∴ moles CaSO3 = 0.68 moles

so we can easily get the mass of CaSO3:

when mass = moles * molar mass

and we know that the molar mass of CaSO3= 40 + 32 + 16 * 3 = 120 g/mol

∴ mass = 0.68 moles* 120 g/mol = 81.6 g

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What is the complete ionic equation for H2SO4(aq) + Cal2(aq) -> CaSO4(s) + 2HI(aq)?

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2H(+) + SO4(2-) + Ca(2+) + 2I(-) -> CaSO4(s) + 2H(+) + 2I(-)
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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. In the first step of the mechanism for this process, a phenoxide anion is generated. This phenoxide anion goes on to act as a

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

See the explanation

Explanation:

In this case, in order to get an elimination reaction we need to have a strong base. In this case, the base is the phenoxide ion produced the phenol (see figure 1).

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