atoms are made of 3 types of sub atomic particles; neutrons, protons and electrons
atomic number is the number of protons which is characteristic for the element. Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons.
mass number is the sum of the neutrons and protons.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different mass numbers. since they are the same element number of protons are the same but number of neutrons vary.
therefore 2 isotopes are of the same element so they have the same number of protons.
Answer:
[EtOH] = 2.2M and Wt% EtOH = 10.1% (w/w)
Explanation:
1. Molarity = moles solute / Volume solution in Liters
=> moles solute = mass solute / formula weight of solute = 9.8g/46g·mol⁻¹ = 0.213mol EtOH
=> volume of solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml) ...
volume solution = 9.81gEtOH + 87.5gH₂O = 97.31g solution x 1g/ml = 97.31ml = 0.09731 Liter solution
Concentration (Molarity) = moles/Liters = 0.213mol/0.09731L = 2.2M in EtOH
2. Weight Percent EtOH in solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml)
From part 1 => [EtOH] = 2.2M in EtOH = 2.2moles EtOH/1.0L soln
= {(2.2mol)(46g/mol)]/1000g soln] x 100% = 10.1% (w/w) in EtOH.
Answer: 0.07868 mol H₂O
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
Cu₂O +H₂ → 2Cu + H₂O
2) mole ratios:
1 mol Cu₂O : 1 mol H₂ : 2 mol Cu : 1 mol H₂O
3) Convert 10.00 g of Cu to grams, using the atomic mass:
Atomic mass of Cu: 63.546 g/mol
number of moles = mass in grams / atomic mass = 10.00g / 63.546 g/mol
number of moles = 0.1574 mol
4) Use proportions
2mol Cu 0.1574 mol Cu
--------------- = ---------------------
1 mol H₂O x
⇒ x = 0.1574 mol Cu × 1 mol H₂O / 2mol Cu = 0.07868 mol H₂O
That is the answer
