Answer:
Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards reactants.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the reaction between chromate anions and hydrogen ions yields dichromate anions, water and heat, we can infer this is an exothermic reaction by which heat is released (remember in endothermic reactions heat is absorbed as a reactant), it means that considering the LeChatelier’s which states that increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium leftwards since heat is a product, otherwise (decreasing the temperature) the equilibrium will be shifted rightwards.
Therefore, decreasing the temperature is the perturbation that will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards the reactants.
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Answer:</h3>
5.6 L
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Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Initial volume, V1 = 3.5 L
- Initial pressure, P1 = 0.8 atm
- Final pressure, P2 = 0.5 atm
We are required to calculate the final volume;
- According to Boyle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas and the pressure are inversely proportional at a constant temperature.
- That is; P α 1/V
- Mathematically, P=k/V
- At two different pressure and volume;
P1V1 = P2V2
In this case;
Rearranging the formula;
V2 = P1V1 ÷ P2
= (0.8 atm × 3.5 L) ÷ 0.5 atm
= 5.6 L
Therefore, the resulting volume is 5.6 L
Gamma rays
Explanation:
Gamma rays is a form of electromagnetic radiation. It has zero mass and no charge.
Most radiations are particles but gamma rays are not particles they are mere rays.
- They have an energy range between 10KeV and 3Mev
- The range of gamma rays is not definite but it is very long.
- The intensity of gamma rays for any medium decreases exponentially from the source.
- Gamma rays are ionizing radiations
learn more:
Irradiation brainly.com/question/10726711
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