1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
serious [3.7K]
3 years ago
7

For which of the following will the entropy of the system increase?

Chemistry
1 answer:
snow_lady [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer :  The correct option is, (d) sublimation of dry ice.

Explanation :

Entropy : It is defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderedness in a system.

The order of entropy will be,

As we are moving from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state, the entropy will be increases due to the increase in the disorderedness.

As we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state, the entropy will be decreases due to the decrease in the disorderedness.

(a) Condensation of steam.

Condensation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.

In this process, phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(b) Reaction of magnesium with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.

Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more (solid+gas) and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less (solid) that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(d) Reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia.

N_2(g)+H_2(g)\rightarrow NH_3(g)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more (2 moles of gas) and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less (1 mole of gas) that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(d) Sublimation of dry ice.

Sublimation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

In this process, phase changes from solid state to gaseous state that means the degree of disorderedness increases. So, the entropy will also increases.

You might be interested in
Which of the following is NOT a chemical reaction?
Damm [24]
Ice melting from water. Nothing has changed except the state of matter.
6 0
3 years ago
What are the benefits and drawbacks to having a pouring temperature that is much higher than the metal’s melting temperature?
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

The main advantage would be that with the pouring temperature being much higher, there is very little chance that the metal will solidify in the mould while busy pouring. This will allow for moulds that are quite intricate to still be fully filled. The drawbacks, though, include an increased chance defects forming which relates to shrinkage (cold shots, shrinkage pores, etc). Another drawback includes entrained air being present, due to the viscosity of the metal being low because of the high pouring temperature.

3 0
3 years ago
A local barista serves coffee at 85°C. You add ice to the coffee to cool it to 55°C. Assume that an ice cube is 24 g and -18.5°C
Mama L [17]
B)4 ghhhhhhjjjyuuhhdddghhhjj’
3 0
2 years ago
When 61.6 g of alanine (C3H7NO2) are dissolved in 1150. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 2
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

TO start with the molarity of the solution:

= \dfrac{61.6 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ C_3H_7 NO_3}{89.1 \ g} }{1150 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ kg}{1000 \g }}

= 0.601 mol/kg

= 0.601 m

At the freezing point, the depression of the solution is \Delta \ T_f = T_{solvent}- T_{solution}

\Delta \ T_f = 2.9 ^0 \ C

Using the depression in freezing point, the molar depression constant of the solvent K_f = \dfrac{\Delta T_f}{m}

K_f = \dfrac{2.9 ^0 \ C}{0.601 \ m}

K_f = 4.82 ^0 C / m}

The freezing point of the solution \Delta T_f = T_{solvent} - T_{solution}

\Delta T_f = 7.3^ 0 \ C

The molality of the solution is:

= \dfrac{61.6 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ NH_4Cl}{53.5 \ g} }{1150 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ kg}{1000 \g }}

Molar depression constant of solvent X, K_f = 4.82 ^0 \ C/m

Hence, using the elevation in boiling point;

the Vant'Hoff factor i = \dfrac{\Delta T_f}{k_f \times m}

i = \dfrac{7.3 \ ^0 \ C}{4.82 ^0 \ C/m \times 1.00 \ m}

\mathbf {i = 1.51 }

3 0
3 years ago
36
LiRa [457]
Omg that is that ( but I do not know this
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A silver block, initially at 59.4 °C, is submerged into 100.0 g of water at 24.8 °C, in an insulated container. The final temper
    8·1 answer
  • How many moles of solute would be needed to form two liters of a one molar
    11·1 answer
  • H2O has a mc021-1.jpgHvap = 40.7 kJ/mol. What is the quantity of heat that is released when 27.9 g of H2O condenses?
    9·2 answers
  • Cuales son las propiedades cualitivas de un limon¿? ayuda por favor​
    15·1 answer
  • Pleasee help me I really need an answer help
    8·1 answer
  • What is the compound of scI2
    11·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELPPPPPP!<br> I'll appreciate!
    10·1 answer
  • Who can help me with this? I will give brainliest lmk!
    5·1 answer
  • C. rubidium sulfate
    8·1 answer
  • The largest pieces being dragged along the streambed are undergoing the process called ________. pushing saltation traction susp
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!