Which statement best compares the momentum of a 5-kilogram fish swimming at a speed of 10 meters/second and a 2-kilogram fish sw
2 answers:
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Answer:
The amount of matter in an object is its mass
An action that has the ability to change an object's state of motion is a force
The rate at which velocity changes over time is acceleration
Explanation:
- Mass is a scalar quantity that gives a measure of the amount of matter contained in an object/substance. The SI unit of the mass is the kilogram (kg). Mass is an intrinsec property of an object, that means that it does not change when the object is moved in another location.
- A force is a vector quantity, that indicates an action exerted on an object that changes the state of motion of the object. It is measured in Newtons (N). According to Newton's second law, the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by its mass:
- Acceleration is a vector quantity, which is equal to the ratio between the change in velocity of an object and the time interval taken for that change to occur. It is measured in meters per second squared (). Mathematically, it is defined as
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the block, m = 12.2 kg
Initial velocity of the block, u = 6.65 m/s
The coefficient of kinetic friction,
(a)The force of kinetic friction is given by :
mg is the normal force
So,
(b) Net force acting on the block in the horizontal direction,
f = ma
a is the acceleration of the block
(c) Let d is the distance covered by the block before coming to the rest. Using third equation of motion as follows :
Hence, this is the required solution.