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timama [110]
4 years ago
13

What is the chemical potential of an element in its standard state? Select the correct answer below: −1.00kJ/mol 0kJ/mol 1.00kJ/

mol 9.384kJ/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the chemical potential can be represented in terms of the Gibbs free energy of formation:

\mu = \frac{\Delta _fG}{n}

Thus, since the Gibbs free energy of formation of an element is zero, the chemical potential is also zero, or just 0 kJ/mol.

Best regards.

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A geochemist in the field takes a 36.0 mL sample of water from a rock pool lined with crystals of a certain mineral compound X.
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

The solubility of X in water at 17°C is 0.110 g/mL.

Explanation:

The water of a rock pool lined with mineral crystals is a <em>saturated solution</em> of said mineral, this means the concentration of X in those 36 mL is the solubility of compound X in water at 17 °C.

  • This means<u> it is possible to calculate said solubility</u>.

The dilution of the sample is not relevant, nor is that 500 mL volume. What's important is that 3.96 g of X form a saturated solution with 36.0 mL of water, so the solubility is:

  • 3.96 g / 36.0 mL = 0.110 g/mL
4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of heat energy required to heat up 15.9 grams of ice from -4 °C to 14°C.
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

581 Joules.

Explanation:

Using the formula;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat absorbed (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the information provided in this question;

Q = ?

mass of ice = 15.9g

initial temperature = -4°C

final temperature = 14°C

Hence, ∆T = 14 - (-4) = 14 + 4 = 18°C

specific heat capacity (c) of ice in J/g°C = 2.03 J/g°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 15.9 × 2.03 × 18

Q = 32 × 18

Q = 581 Joules.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 9.50 moles of magnesium chloride, MgCl2 ?'
blagie [28]
The actual mass is 904.4g but with correct number of sig figs it’s 904g.

5 0
1 year ago
What is the freezing point (°C) of a solution prepared by dissolving 11.3 g of Ca(NO3)2 (formula weight = 164 g/mol) in 115 g of
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

freezing point   (°C) of the solution =  - 3.34° C

Explanation:

From the given information:

The freezing point (°C) of a solution can be prepared by using the formula:

\Delta T = iK_fm

where;

i = vant Hoff factor

the vant Hoff factor is the totality of the number of ions in the solution

Since there are 1 calcium ion and 2 nitrate ions present in Ca(NO3)2, the vant Hoff factor = 3  

K_f = 1.86 °C/m

m = molality of the solution and it can be determined by using the formula

molality = \dfrac{mole \ of \ solute }{kg \ of \ solvent }

which can now be re-written as :

molality = \dfrac{mole \ of \ Ca(NO_3)_2}{kg \ of \  water}

molality = \dfrac{\dfrac{mass \ of \  \ Ca(NO_3)_2}{molar \  mass of \ Ca(NO_3)_2} }{kg \ of \  water}

molality = \dfrac{\dfrac{11.3 \ g }{164 \ g/mol} }{0.115 \ kg }

molality = 0.599 m

∴

The freezing point (°C) of a solution can be prepared by using the formula:

\Delta T = iK_fm

\Delta T =3 \times (1.86 \ ^0C/m) \times (0.599 \ m)

\Delta T =3.34^0 \ C

\Delta T = the freezing point of water - freezing point of the solution

3.34° C = 0° C -  freezing point of the solution

freezing point  (°C) of the solution =  0° C - 3.34° C

freezing point   (°C) of the solution =  - 3.34° C

3 0
3 years ago
Sirius, the brightest star, is 8.8 light-years from Earth. That means
Luda [366]
C) we can see Sirius as it looked 8.8 light years ago.
6 0
3 years ago
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