Answer: the concrete oprational stage
Explanation: According to Piaget, this stage goes from approximately 7 yrs old to 11 yrs old and allows the child to overcome their egocentric thinking. This means that they can now understand reversibility of things, for example that a litre of water will be the same independently of the bottle or container; this also allows the child to be able to "put themselves in someone else's position".
This child in particular is now able to understand that her babysitter is also an student due to having acquire this ability.
Answer:
- Monsieur Ernest Defarge
- The knitting of Madame Defarge, wife of Monsieur Ernest Defarge
- The record is kept secret, because knitting is something common that does not arouse suspicion.
Explanation:
The question above shows an excerpt from "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens. The excerpt is presented by Monsieur Ernest Defarge. He is talking about a record that is kept secret. This record is the knitting of his wife Madame Defarge, who knits information in code form about the people she and her husband want to kill, for some reason. Nobody is suspicious of this record, because knitting was something very common to be done by women at the time, besides, it was impossible for anyone to be able to unveil the code contained in the knitted piece.
Answer:
Darren is using C. shaping to get his son to eat his peas.
Explanation:
Shaping is a tactic used within Operant Conditioning, which is understood as the process for a subject to <em>acquire a certain behavior</em> through reinforcements.
Shaping occurs when the reinforcements occur during a successive pattern of the behavior, not only whenever a behavior is present.
We can see it clearly in this example; Darren <em>slowly starts to praise </em>(reinforce) his son's behaviors, <em>gradually moving</em> from moving his fork towards the peas until he moves the fork with the pea to its mouth.
Answer:
The Church has no right to sell indulgence.
Explanation:
Using the Ninety-five theses by Martin Luther, the Catholic Church indulged in illegal means to acquire money from the people by selling "indulgences" to obtain salvation, which enraged Luther in German. Martin Luther challenged the sale of the indulgence as a means of seeking god's forgiveness. He further stated it as a false assurance to save people from their sins. Luther believed that the individual has control over what happens in his life. According to Luther, salvation comes only from god directly to people when the sinner realizes his mistakes and ask for forgiveness.
