Answer:
c. difference between total variable costs and total costs at a particular activity level
Explanation:
The high low method consists of calculating costs on the basis of highest & lowest activity & comparing their corresponding total costs.
Variable cost per unit is found by : change in cost divided by the change in activity level for two points
Variable Cost per unit = <u>Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost </u>
Highest activity units - lowest activity units
Fixed Cost is thereafter calculated by subtracting Total Variable Costs from Total Cost
Fixed Cost = Highest Activity Total Cost - [ (Variable cost per unit) x (highest activity units)
Fixed Cost = Lowest Activity Cost - [ (Variable cost per unit) x (lowest activity units)]
Answer: 0.3
Explanation:
The Sharpe ratio is simply used by organizations and investors in order to compare the return on an investment to its risk.
From the question, we are informed that a portfolio has a 30% standard deviation generated a return of 15% last year when T-bills were paying 6.0%.
The Sharpe ratio will be:
= (15% - 6.0%)/30%
= 9%/30%
= 0.09/0.3
= 0.3
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Answer:
The correct answer is Cost leadership.
Explanation:
Cost leadership are those strategies with which products similar to those of other companies are offered at a lower cost, that is, a certain company is considered to be the lowest cost producer in its industrial sector in order to achieve a differentiation.
At lower prices than its rivals, the leader's position translates into higher returns, however, standard products should not be sold ignoring the basis of product differentiation itself, since, if the customer does not perceive the product as comparable, The company must set very low prices in relation to the competition to achieve sales.
The sources to obtain this type of advantages are varied and depend on the structure of the industrial sector itself, including economies of scale, the use of proprietary technology, preferential access to the raw material, among others.
The cost leadership strategy aims to make a company the leader, rather than several companies struggling to reach that position, as this implies tough rivalry and competition that can have unfavorable consequences for all.