"Asteroid" is the name we give to the huge number of small bodies
that orbit the sun, here in the inner solar system.
Their orbits are scattered all over the place. Most of them spend
most of the time between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but there are
many asteroids that sometimes come very close to Earth.
Answer: the refraction of light by the atmosphere
Explanation: Refraction is the phenomenon in which there is a change in direction of light passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium.
Here in case of sunset, the sun rays passes through the varying density of atmosphere because of varying concentrations of dust particles.
Reflection is the phenomenon in which the light bounces back after falling on a surface.
Absorption is the phenomenon in which matter captures the electromagnetic radiations and thus the energy of photons is converted to internal energy of the system.
Answer:
The electromagnetic force
Explanation:
There are four fundamental forces in nature:
- Gravitational force: it is the force that acts between any particles having mass. It is relevant only on very large scales (planets, stars), since it is the weakest of the 4 forces, so very large masses are needed in order to produce relevant effects.
- Electromagnetic force: it is the force that acts between particles with electric charge. It can be attractive or repulsive. It is the main force that acts between atoms and molecules.
- Strong nuclear force: it is the force that keeps the protons and the neutrons together inside the nucleus. It acts only on very short scales (only within the nucleus of the atom)
- Weak nuclear force: it is the force responsible for the radioactive decays of certain nuclei. It also acts on very short scales.
Therefore, the force that is responsible for binding atoms together to form molecules is the electromagnetic force.
Answer:
cross out the false piece in blue and write the true piece in red
The intensity of the electric field is 30,000 N/C
Explanation:
The strength of the electric field produced by a single-point charge is given by the equation
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
q is the magnitude of the charge
r is the distance from the charge
In this problem, we have:
is the magnitude of the charge
r = 3 cm = 0.03 m is the distance at which we are calculating the field intensity
Substituting, we find:
Learn more about electric field:
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