a). Perihelion . . . the point in Earth's orbit that's closest to the Sun.
We pass it every year early in January.
b). Aphelion . . . the point in Earth's orbit that's farthest from the Sun.
We pass it every year early in July.
c). Proxihelion . . . a made-up, meaningless word
d). Equinox . . . the points on the map of the stars where the Sun
appears to be on March 21 and September 21.
Answer:
(a) T = 0.015 N
(b) M = 1.53 x 10⁻³ kg = 1.53 g
Explanation:
(a) T = 0.015 N
First, we will find the speed of waves:

where,
v = speed of wave = ?
f = frequency = 120 Hz
λ = wavelength = 6 cm = 0.06 m
Therefore,
v = (120 Hz)(0.06 m)
v = 7.2 m/s
Now, we will find the linear mass density of the coil:

where,
μ = linear mass density = ?
m = mass = 1.45 g = 1.45 x 10⁻³ kg
l = length = 5 m
Thereforre,

Now, for the tension we use the formula:

<u>T = 0.015 N</u>
<u></u>
(b)
The mass to be hung is:

<u>M = 1.53 x 10⁻³ kg = 1.53 g</u>
The number of significant digits to the answer of the following problem is four.
<h3>What are the significant digits?</h3>
The number of digits rounded to the approximate integer values are called the significant digits.
The following problem is
(2.49303 g) * (2.59 g) / (7.492 g) =
On solving we get
= 0.86184566204
The answer is approximated to 0.86185
Thus, the significant digits must be four.
Learn more about significant digits.
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The height of the liquid column is 4.08 metres.