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Colt1911 [192]
3 years ago
8

A thin walled spherical shell is rolling on a surface. What

Physics
1 answer:
ExtremeBDS [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

=\frac{1/3}{5/6} = 0.4

Explanation:

Moment of inertia of given shell= \frac{2}{3} MR^2

where

M represent sphere mass

R -sphere radius

we know linear speed is given as v = r\omega

translational K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \frac{1}{2} m(r\omega)^2

rotational K.E = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 = \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{3} MR^2 \omega^2

total kinetic energy will be

K.E = \frac{1}{2} m(r\omega)^2 + \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{3} MR^2 \omega^2

K.E =\frac{5}{6} MR^2 \omega^2

fraction of rotaional to total K.E

=\frac{1/3}{5/6} = 0.4

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A plane flies from alphaville to betaville and then back to alphaville. when there is no wind, the round trip takes 4 hours and
kykrilka [37]
Refer to the diagram shown below.

d =  distance (miles) from Alphaville to Betaville.
v = speed (mph) of the plane with no wind.

With no wind:
The time taken to travel a distance of 2d is 4 hrs, 48 min = 4.8 hrs.
Therefore
2d/v = 4.8
v = 2d/4.8 = 0.4167d mph             (1)

With the wind:
The velocity from Alphaville to Betaville is (v + 100) mph.
The time of travel is
t₁ = d/(v+100) h
The velocity from Betaville to Alphaville is (v - 100) mph.
The time of travel is
t₂ = d/)v-100) h
Because the return trip takes 5 hours, therefore
t₁ + t₂ = 5
\frac{d}{v+100} + \frac{d}{v-100} =5 \\ \frac{2vd}{v^{2}-100^{2}} =5 \\ 2vd = 5(v^{2}-10^{4})            (2)

From (1), obtain
2(0.4167)d² = 5[(0.4167d)² - 10⁴]
0.8334d² = 0.8682d² - 5 x 10⁴
0.0348d² = 5 x 10⁴
d = 1198.7 mi

Answer: 1199 miles (nearest integer)

8 0
4 years ago
How much work is done by a 120N force applied to a box that moves 5m?
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

600 Joules

Explanation:

Using the formula F*d*cosФ. Assuming the Ф is parallel to the motion. The work done is 600 Joules.

4 0
3 years ago
As a capacitor is being charged in an RC circuit. the current flowing through a resistor isa) increasingb) decreasingc) constant
Montano1993 [528]
<h2>Answer: decreasing</h2>

An RC circuit is an electrical circuit composed of resistors and capacitors, where the charging time T of the circuit is proportional to the magnitude of the electrical resistance R and the capacity C of the capacitor.  

As shown below:

T=R.C

In this context, the electrical resistance is the opposition to the flow of electrons when moving through a conductor.

Therefore:

<h2>When a capacitor is being charged in an RC circuit, the current flowing through a resistor <u>decreases</u>.</h2>

And the correct option is b.

4 0
3 years ago
The type of graph used to show how a part of something relates to the whole is which of the following
netineya [11]
The answer is circle graph because it shows how a part relates to the whole number.= )

8 0
3 years ago
Potassium is a crucial element for the healthy operation of the human body. Potassium occurs naturally in our environment and th
gregori [183]

Complete Question

Potassium is a crucial element for the healthy operation of the human body. Potassium occurs naturally in our environment and thus our bodies) as three isotopes: Potassium-39, Potassium-40, and Potassium-41. Their current abundances are 93.26%, 0.012% and 6.728%. A typical human body contains about 3.0 grams of Potassium per kilogram of body mass. 1. How much Potassium-40 is present in a person with a mass of 80 kg? 2. If, on average, the decay of Potassium-40 results in 1.10 MeV of energy absorbed, determine the effective dose (in Sieverts) per year due to Potassium-40 in an 80- kg body. Assume an RBE of 1.2. The half-life of Potassium-40 is 1.28 * 10^9years.

Answer:

The potassium-40 present in 80 kg is  Z = 0.0288 *10^{-3}\ kg

The effective dose absorbed per year is  x = 2.06 *10^{-24} per year

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The mass of potassium in 1 kg of human body is m =  3g= \frac{3}{1000} =  3*10^{-3} \ kg

      The mass of the person is M = 80 \ kg

       The abundance of Potassium-39 is   93.26%

        The abundance of Potassium-40 is   0.012%

         The abundance of Potassium-41 is   6.78 %

         The energy absorbed is  E =  1.10MeV = 1.10 *10^{6} * 1.602 *10^{-19} = 1.7622*10^{-13} J

Now  1 kg of human body contains       3.0*10^{-3}\ kg of  Potassium

So      80 kg of human body contains      k kg of  Potassium

=>   k = \frac{ 80 * 3*10^{-3}}{1}

     k = 0.240\  kg

Now from the question potassium-40 is  0.012% of the total  potassium so

     Amount of potassium-40  present is mathematically represented as

            Z = \frac{0.012}{100}  * 0.240

            Z = 0.0288 *10^{-3}\ kg

The effective dose (in Sieverts) per year due to Potassium-40 in an 80- kg body is mathematically evaluated as

           D =  \frac{E}{M}

Substituting values

          D =  \frac{1.7622*10^{-13}}{80}

            D =  2.2*10^{-15} J/kg

Converting to Sieverts

We have

           D_s = REB * D

           D_s = 1.2 * 2.2 *10^{-15}

           D_s =  2.64 *10^{-15}

So

     for half-life (1.28 *10^9 \ years)  the dose is  2.64 *10^{-15}

     Then for 1  year the dose would be  x

=>         x = \frac{2.64 *10^{-15}}{1.28 * 10^9}

             x = 2.06 *10^{-24} per year      

7 0
4 years ago
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