Question:
Calculate the change in internal energy of the following system: A balloon is cooled by removing 0.652 kJ of heat. It shrinks on cooling, and the atmosphere does 389 J of work on the balloon. Express your answer in Joules (J)
Answer:
-263J
Explanation:
Though its difficult and infact impossible to measure the internal energy of a system, the change in internal energy ΔE, can however be determined. This change when it is accompanied by work(W) and transfer of heat(Q) in or out of the system, can be calculated as follows;
ΔE = Q + W ----------------(i)
Q is negative if heat is lost. It is positive otherwise
W is negative if work is done by the system. It is positive otherwise.
From the question;
Q = -0.652kJ = -652J {the negative sign shows heat loss}
W = +389J {the positive sign shows work done on the system(balloon)}
<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>
ΔE = -652 + 389
ΔE = -263J
Therefore the change in internal energy is -263J
PS: The negative sign shows that the process is exothermic. This means that the system (balloon) lost some energy to the environment.
Well, first of all, the truck's velocity is constantly changing, not 'uniform'.
Velocity consists of speed and direction. So, even if the truck's speed is
constant, its direction keeps changing as long as it's on a circular curve,
so its velocity is constantly changing.
The force needed to keep a mass moving in a circle is
F = (mass) x (speed)² / (radius)
3300 N = (1600 kg) (13 m/s)² / R
3300 kg-m/s² = (1600 kg) (169 m²/s²) / R
R = (1600 kg) · (169 m²/s²) / (3300 kg·m/s²)
= (1600 · 169 / 3300) meters
= 81.9 meters
Speed of particle B is 2v₀/3 m/s to the left. Particle A and particle B will always have equal speed since they experience equal forces.
<h3>Conservation of energy</h3>
The speed and direction of the particle B is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy as follows;
K.E₁ + P.E₁ = K.E₂ + P.E₂
At any given position, the speed of particle A and particle B will be equal, since they experience equal force and they have equal masses.
The complete question is below:
Particle A and particle B, each of mass M, move along the x-axis exerting a force on each other. The potential energy of the system of two particles assosicated with the force is given by the equation U=G/r 2, where r is the distance between the two particles and G is a positive constant. At time t=T1 particle A is observed to be traveling with speed 2vo/3 to the left. The speed and direction of motion of particle B is ?
Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/166559
In the question "Which of the following is a common human relations mistake?" The correct answer is "Misjudging others' abilities<span>"
The other answer options "Saying thank you when somebody does something nice" and "Taking responsibility for mistakes" are all good human realation practices.</span>