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seraphim [82]
3 years ago
14

HELP PLEASE: Increasing ____ raises the boiling point of a liquid.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Art [367]3 years ago
7 0

Pressure raises the boiling point



Andrew [12]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b. pressure

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance increases as the pressure increases. The boiling points of a liquid is the temperature at which the liquid converts to vapor. At this point the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure surrounding the liquid.

Heating increases the temperature of liquid, thereby increasing the pressure . As pressure increases the energy required to boil also increases, causing an increase in the boiling points.  

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Five million gallons per day (MGD) of wastewater, with a concentration of 10.0 mg/L of a conservative pollutant, is released int
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Answer:

a) The concentration in ppm (mg/L) is 5.3 downstream the release point.

b) Per day pass 137.6 pounds of pollutant.  

Explanation:

The first step is to convert Million Gallons per Day (MGD) to Liters per day (L/d). In that sense, it is possible to calculate with data given previously in the problem.  

Million Gallons per day 1 MGD = 3785411.8 litre/day = 3785411.8 L/d

F_1 = 5 MGD (\frac{3785411.8 L/d}{1MGD} ) = 18927059 L/d\\F_2 =10 MGD (\frac{3785411.8 L/d}{1MGD} )= 37854118 L/d

We have one flow of wastewater released into a stream.  

First flow is F1 =5 MGD with a concentration of C1 =10.0 mg/L.

Second flow is F2 =10 MGD with a concentration of C2 =3.0 mg/L.  

After both of them are mixed, the final concentration will be between 3.0 and 10.0 mg/L. To calculate the final concentration, we can calculate the mass of pollutant in total, adding first and Second flow pollutant, and dividing in total flow. Total flow is the sum of first and second flow. It is shown in the following expression:  

C_f = \frac{F1*C1 +F2*C2}{F1 +F2}

Replacing every value in L/d and mg/L

C_f = \frac{18927059 L/d*10.0 mg/L +37854118 L/d*10.0 mg/L}{18927059 L/d +37854118 L/d}\\C_f = \frac{302832944 mg/d}{56781177 L/d} \\C_f = 5.3 mg/L

a) So, the concentration just downstream of the release point will be 5.3 mg/L it means 5.3 ppm.

Finally, we have to calculate the pounds of substance per day (Mp).  

We have the total flow F3 = F1 + F2 and the final concentration C_f. It is required to calculate per day, let's take a time of t = 1 day.  

F3 = F2 +F1 = 56781177 L/d \\M_p = F3 * t * C_f\\M_p = 56781177 \frac{L}{d} * 1 d * 5.3 \frac{mg}{L}\\M_p = 302832944 mg

After that, mg are converted to pounds.  

M_p = 302832944 mg (\frac{1g}{1000 mg} ) (\frac{1Kg}{1000 g} ) (\frac{2.2 lb}{1 Kg} )\\M_p = 137.6 lb

b) A total of 137.6 pounds pass a given spot downstream per day.

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