Answer:
Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces. Archimedes' principle is a law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics. It was formulated by Archimedes of Syracuse.
Explanation:
Answer:
= 5/9
Explanation:
This is an exercise that we can solve using Archimedes' principle which states that the thrust is equal to the weight of the desalted liquid.
B = ρ_liquid g V_liquid
let's write the translational equilibrium condition
B - W = 0
let's use the definition of density
ρ_body = m / V_body
m = ρ_body V_body
W = ρ_body V_body g
we substitute
ρ_liquid g V_liquid = ρ_body g V_body
In the problem they indicate that the ratio of densities is 5/9, we write the volume of the bar
V = A h_bogy
Thus
we substitute
5/9 = 
It would be 4 atm, because the way to figure out the final pressure is that (P1)(V1)=(P2)(V2)
meaning that the original pressure x original volume is equal to the final pressure x final volume. This gas law is called Boyle's law if you'd like to learn more about it.
But (1 atm)(40 mL)=(4 atm)(10 mL)
So it would be the second choice.
The magnitude of the source charge is 3 μC which generates 4286 N/C of the electric field. Option B is correct.
What does Gauss Law state?
It states that the electric flux across any closed surface is directly proportional to the net electric charge enclosed by the surface.

Where,
= electric force = 4286 N/C
= Coulomb constant = 
= charges = ?
= distance of separation = 2.5 m
Put the values in the formula,

Therefore, the magnitude of the source charge is 3 μC.
Learn more about Gauss's law:
brainly.com/question/1249602