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scoundrel [369]
2 years ago
6

A flexible balloon contains 0.330 mol of an unknown polyatomic gas. Initially the balloon containing the gas has a volume of 710

0 cm3 and a temperature of 24.0 ∘C. The gas first expands isobarically until the volume doubles. Then it expands adiabatically until the temperature returns to its initial value. Assume that the gas may be treated as an ideal gas with Cp=33.26J/mol⋅K and γ=4/3.
A. What is the total heat Q supplied to the gas in the process?B. What is the total change in the internal energy ΔU of the gas?C. What is the total work W done by the gas?D. What is the final volume V?
Physics
1 answer:
givi [52]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The initial temperature is 27+273= 300K.

The volume doubles. V∝T when pressure is constant (isobaric expansion). So the new temperature is 2x300=600K.

There are different ways to do the above step.  E.g. you could say:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T

P1V1/300 = P2(2xV1)/T2

V1 cancels and since P1= P2, P1 and P2 cancel

1/300 =  2/T2

T2 = 600K

but this is much more work than using simple proportion.

For the isobaric (constant pressure) expansion, the heat transferred is:

Q = Cp.n.ΔT

= 33.26 x  0.370 x (600 - 300)

= 3692J

= 3690J to 3 significant figures

When the gas expands adiabatically there is no heat transfer (by definition of adiabatc).

So the total heat transfer is 3690J.

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dam is used to block the passage of a river and to generate electricity. Approximately 58.4 x 103 kg of water falls each second
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

8.049 MW

Explanation:

The expression for gravitational potential energy is given as

Ep = mgh............. Equation 1

Ep = gravitational potential energy, m = mass of water, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Given: m = 58.4×10³ kg, h = 20.1 m, g = 9.81 m/s²

Substitute into equation 1

Ep =  58.4×10³(20.1)(9.81)

Ep = 1.6098×10⁷ J.

If one half the gravitational potential energy of the water were converted to electrical energy

Electrical energy = Ep/2

Electrical energy = (1.6098×10⁷)/2

Electrical energy = 8.049×10⁶ J

In one seconds,

The power generated = 8.049×10⁶ W

Power generated = 8.049 MW

3 0
3 years ago
What causes the formation of ocean currents?
aliina [53]
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5 0
3 years ago
A sealed container holding 0.0255 L of an ideal gas at 0.981 atm and 65 ∘ C is placed into a refrigerator and cooled to 41 ∘ C w
user100 [1]

Answer:

0.911 atm

Explanation:

In this problem, there is no change in volume of the gas, since the container is sealed.

Therefore, we can apply Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:

"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically:

p\propto T

where

p is the gas pressure

T is the absolute temperature

For a gas undergoing a transformation, the law can be rewritten as:

\frac{p_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2}{T_2}

where in this problem:

p_1=0.981 atm is the initial pressure of the gas

T_1=65^{\circ}+273=338 K is the initial absolute temperature of the gas

T_2=41^{\circ}+273=314 K is the final temperature of the gas

Solving for p2, we find the final pressure of the gas:

p_2=\frac{p_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(0.981)(314)}{338}=0.911 atm

3 0
3 years ago
It is very important that experiments are documented and<br> conducted with a procedure that can be?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

Repeated

Explanation:

An experiment must be done multiple times to prove its validity.

hope this helps- Cam ♡

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hlo <br><br> what is a force........??
Paha777 [63]

Explanation:

In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity, i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity.

Formula

Newton's Second Law

F = m * a

F = force

m = mass of an object

a = acceleration

5 0
2 years ago
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