Answer:
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.
Consider the following reaction:
2AgCl + Zn → 2Ag + ZnCl₂
In this reaction oxidation state of Zn on left side is 0 while on right side +2 so it gets oxidized and oxidation state of Ag on left side is +1 and on right side 0 so it get reduced.
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
In this reaction oxidation state of nitrogen on left side is -3 while on right side 0 so it gets oxidized and oxidation state of oxygen on left side is 0 and on right side -2 so it get reduced.
Fe₂O₃ + 2Al → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
In this reaction oxidation state of iron on left side is +3 while on right side 0 so it gets reduced and oxidation state of Al on left side is 0 and on right side +3 so it get oxidized.
Mass of ammonia produced : 121.38 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)
100g of N₂
Required
Ammonia produced
Solution
mol of N₂ :
From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ and NH₃ = 1 : 2, so mol NH₃ :
mass of NH₃(MW=17 g/mol) :
C-c-c-c-c
|
c
c-c-c-c-c
|
c
c
|
c-c-c-c
|
c
c-c-c-c
| |
c c
<u>0.4 mol of </u>
molecules has larger mass than 0.4 mol of O atoms
<h3>What are molecules?</h3>
The smallest component of a substance that possesses both its chemical and physical characteristics. One or more atoms make up molecules.
They may have the same atoms (for example, an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or different atoms if they have more than one (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom). Biological molecules like DNA and proteins can include thousands of atoms.
the lowest recognised unit into which a pure material can be divided while retaining its chemical makeup and attributes is made up of two or more atoms.
Learn more about Molecules
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