Electron configuration of Mg is - [Ne] 3s²
Mg²⁺ ion is formed after the two outer shell electrons are removed and the new configuration is [Ne]
options given and their respective electron configurations are as follows
A. Na⁺ - [Ne]
B. Ca²⁺ - [Ar]
C. S²⁻ - [Ar]
D. Cl⁻ - [Ar]
the ion with same electron configuration as Mg²⁺ is Na⁺
answer is A . Na⁺
<span>because the 4s orbitals have a lower energy than the 3d, and so the 4s orbitals are filled first.</span>
Answer:
A. the speed at which reactants change to products over a given time
Explanation:
The rate of reaction is a measure of the speed of a chemical reaction. In chemical kinetics, the speed at which the reaction occurs is the reaction rate.
- The measurement of the reaction rate is based on the disappearance of a reactant or appearance of the product with increasing reaction time.
- Rate of reaction depends on the:
- nature of reactants.
- concentration of the reactants or pressure
- temperature
- presence of catalyst
- sunlight
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Answer:
0.7692 M ≅ 0.77 M.
Explanation:
- It is known that the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles of the solution after the dilution.
<em>(MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution.</em>
M before dilution = 2.0 M, V before dilution = 0.25 L.
M after dilution = ??? M, V after dilution = 0.25 L + 0.40 L = 0.65 L.
∴<em> M after dilution = (MV) before dilution/(V) after dilution</em> = (2.0 M)(0.25 L)/(0.65 L) =<em> 0.7692 M ≅ 0.77 M.</em>