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nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
7

Definition: The force applied when using a simple machine.

Physics
2 answers:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
8 0

the force applied when using a simple machine is called the effort force

kondaur [170]3 years ago
8 0
A simple machine uses a single applied force to do work against a single load force.
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The flywheel of a steam engine runs with a constant angular velocity of 190 rev/min. When steam is shut off, the friction of the
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

(a) \alpha = - 1.32\ rev/m^{2}

(b) \theta = 13674\ rev

(c) \alpha_{tan} = 8.75\times 10^{- 4}\ m/s^{2}

(d) a = 22.458\ m/s^{2}

Solution:

As per the question:

Angular velocity, \omega = 190\ rev/min

Time taken by the wheel to stop, t = 2.4 h = 2.4\times 60 = 144\ min

Distance from the axis, R = 38 cm = 0.38 m

Now,

(a) To calculate the constant angular velocity, suing Kinematic eqn for rotational motion:

\omega' = \omega + \alpha t

omega' = final angular velocity

\omega = initial angular velocity

\alpha = angular acceleration

Now,

0 = 190 + \alpha \times 144

\alpha = - 1.32\ rev/m^{2}

Now,

(b) The no. of revolutions is given by:

\omega'^{2} = \omega^{2} + 2\alpha \theta

0 = 190^{2} + 2\times (- 1.32) \theta

\theta = 13674\ rev

(c) Tangential component does not depend on instantaneous angular velocity but depends on radius and angular acceleration:

\alpha_{tan} = 0.38\times 1.32\times \frac{2\pi}{3600} = 8.75\times 10^{- 4}\ m/s^{2}

(d) The radial acceleration is given by:

\alpha_{R} = R\omega^{2} = 0.32(80\times \frac{2\pi}{60})^{2} = 22.45\ rad/s

Linear acceleration is given by:

a = \sqrt{\alpha_{R}^{2} + \alpha_{tan}^{2}}

a = \sqrt{22.45^{2} + (8.75\times 10^{- 4})^{2}} = 22.458\ m/s^{2}

5 0
3 years ago
The edge effect in habitats are caused by:
uysha [10]

Answer:

A. habitat fragmentation

Explanation:

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Which material reflects the most light transparent, translucent, or opaque?
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You can't give any general rule.
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