Calculate the mass in grams of 1.72×10^24 molecules of formaldehyde. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O.
1 answer:
Answer: m= 85.8 g CH2O
Explanation: First step is convert the molecules of CH2O to moles using the Avogadro's Number.
1.72x10²⁴ molecules CH2O x 1 mole CH2O / 6.022x10²³ molecules CH2O
= 2.86 moles CH2O
Next is convert the moles of CH2O to mass using the molar mass of CH2O
2.86 moles CH2O x 30 g CH2O / 1 mole CH2O
= 85.8 g CH2O
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Answer:
They have the same number of atoms. = YES
They have different masses. = YES
Explanation:
1 mol of beryllium
• 1 mol of salt
beryllium = Be = Atomic mass: 9.012182
salt = NaCl = Molar mass: 58.44 g/mol
1 mol of water
• 1 mol of hydrogen
water = H2O = Molar mass: 18.01528 g/mol
hydrogen = H = 1g/mole
Which statement is true about these substances?
They have exactly the same mass. = NO
They have different numbers of particles = NO
They have the same number of atoms. = YES
They have different masses. = YES
Avogadro constant means the number of units in one mole of any substance (defined as its molecular weight in grams) is equal to 6.02214076 × .
Answer:
The temperature of the gas is 876.69 Kelvin
Explanation:
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.
In this case:
- P= 470 mmHg
- V= 570 mL= 0.570 L
- n= 0.216 g= 0.0049 moles (being the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mole)
- R= 62.36367
- T=?
Replacing:
470 mmHg*0.570 L= 0.0049 moles* 62.36367 *T
Solving:
T= 876.69 K
<em><u>The temperature of the gas is 876.69 Kelvin</u></em>