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kotykmax [81]
3 years ago
8

A student is given 1.525 g of pure CuO. To recover the Cu present in the compound, the dark powdery solid was dissolved in 15.0

mL of 6 M HCl, the solution diluted with 50.0 mL of water, and 0.50 g of Mg was added. Was this enough Mg to displace all the ions from the solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The amount of Mg was enough

Explanation:

In this case, we have to start with the <u>reaction</u> between Mg and CuO, so:

CuO~+~Mg~->~MgO~+~Cu

If we check <u>the reaction is already balanced</u>. Now, we can do some stoichiometry to calculate the amount of Mg. The first step is the number of moles of CuO. To this we have to calculate the molar mass of CuO first, so:

Cu: 63.55 g/mol and O: 16 g/mol. So, (63.55+16)= 79.55 g/mol.

Now, we can calculate the moles:

1.525~g~CuO\frac{1~mol~CuO}{79.55~g~CuO}=0.0192~mol~CuO

The <u>molar ratio</u> between Mg and CuO is 1:1, so:

0.0192~mol~CuO=0.0192~mol~Mg.

Now we can <u>calculate the mass of M</u>g if we know the atomic mass of Mg (24.305 g/mol). So:

0.0192~mol~Mg\frac{24.305~g~Mg}{1~mol~Mg}=0.466~g~Mg

<u>With this in mind, the student added enough Mg to recover all the Cu.</u>

Note: The HCl doesn't take a role in the reaction. The function of HCl is to dissolve the CuO.

I hope it helps!

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Use the equation to determine what mass of FeS must react to form 326 g of FeCl2.
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

We need 226 grams of FeS

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of FeCl2 = 326 grams

Molar mass FeCl2 = 126.75 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

FeS + 2 HCl → H2S + FeCl2

Step 3: Calculate moles FeCl2

Moles FeCl2 = 326 grams / 126.75 grams

Moles FeCl2 = 2.57 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles FeS needed

For 1 mol H2S and 1 mol FeCl2 produced, we need 1 mol FeS and 2 moles HCl

For 2.57 moles FeCl2 we need 2.57 moles FeS

Step 5: Calculate mass FeS

Mass FeS = 2.57 moles * 87.92 g/mol

Mass FeS = 226 grams FeS

We need 226 grams of FeS

4 0
3 years ago
Place the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity.K Cs PA. K &lt; P &lt; CsB. P &lt; Cs &lt; KC. Cs &lt; K &
skad [1K]

Answer:

C. Cs < K < P

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the basically the tendency of an atom to attract electrons. The pauling scale is used to quantify electronegativity, the most electronegative element; fluorine has a value of 4.0 and francium, the least electronegative element has a value of 0.7

The electronegative values of the following elements are given as;

K = 0.82

Cs =0.79

P = 2.19

Arranging in order of increasing electronegativity, we have;

Cs < K < P. The correct option is;

C. Cs < K < P

5 0
3 years ago
What is the different between a graph representing data that is directly proportional and a graph that is inversely proportional
sesenic [268]
A graph depicting a direct relation is a straight line and usually has positive slope. An inverse relation is a curve, typically concave up with negative slope.
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3 years ago
What is the atom inventory for the following equation after it is properly balanced? ____NaOH + ____CuCl2 Imported Asset ____NaC
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

Reactants: Na = 2, O = 2, H = 2, Cu = 1, Cl = 2;

Products: Na = 2, Cl = 2, Cu = 1, O = 2, H = 2

Explanation:

NaOH + CuCL2 —> NaCl + Cu(OH)2

The balanced equation can be achieved by doing the following:

There are 2 oxygen and 2 hydrogen atom on the right side. This is balanced by putting 2 in front of NaOH as shown below:

2NaOH + CuCL2 —> NaCl + Cu(OH)2

This makes Na to be unbalanced. Now to balance Na, put 2 in front of NaCl as illustrated below

2NaOH + CuCL2 —> 2NaCl + Cu(OH)2

Now the equation is balanced.

Reactants: Na = 2, O = 2, H = 2, Cu = 1, Cl = 2

Products: Na = 2, Cl = 2, Cu = 1, O = 2, H = 2

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nadya68 [22]
Number 3 is the most likely answer
4 0
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