The correct answer is option B, that is, hypothesis.
A hypothesis refers to an anticipated illustration for an occurrence. It refers to a proposed illustration or a supposition made on the groundwork of inadequate proof as an initiation point for further investigation. In order for a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method needs that one can examine it.
Answer: The atom count for each element on the reactant side of a balanced chemical equation is equal to the atom count for each element on the product side of the same equation
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products formed must be equal to the mass of reactants taken.
In order to get the same mass on both sides, the atoms of each element must be balanced on both sides of the chemical equation.

Thus there are 4 atoms of hydrogen on reactant as well as product side.
Also there are 2 atoms of oxygen on reactant as well as product side.
Answer:
1) Condensation.
2) See below.
Explanation:
1) The warmer water vapour from the surroundings came into contact with the cooler inner surface of the glass jar and condensed, forming the water droplets (water vapour) on the inside of the glass jar.
2) As condensation occurs, condensed water vapour will drip into the water solution in the glass jar, causing the water to rise in the glass jar.
Answer:
The vapor pressure in solution is 0,0051 atm
Explanation:
This is the formula for vapor pressure lowering, the colligative property.
P vapor = Pressure sv pure . Xsv
Where Xsv is data.
Xsv means Molar fraction (moles solvent/total n° moles)
Vapor pressure of water, pure is 17.5 mmHg
P vapor = 0,0313 atm . 0163
P vapor in solution = 0,0051 atm
Molar fraction does not have units
A solution will have less vapor pressure than that observed in the pure solvent.
Answer:
1.08 grams of nitrogen
Explanation:
Thermally ammonium perchlorate dissociate as shown in figure.
Thus as per equation two moles of ammonium perchlorate will give four moles of water, two moles of oxygen, one mole of chlorine and one mole of nitrogen,
The molar mass of ammonium perchlorate = 117.5g/mol
Two moles of ammonium perchlorate = 2X 117.5 = 234 g
The molar mass of nitrogen = 28g
thus 234 grams of ammonium perchlorate will give 28 grams of nitrogen
Hence 9 grams of ammonium perchlorate will give 1.08 grams of nitrogen