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Irina-Kira [14]
3 years ago
8

Some chemical reactions take a very long time to go to completion or cannot be directly measured. Which law allows one to use tw

o or more thermochemical equations to
calculate the heat of a reaction indirectly?
-Pascal's Principle
-Hess's law of heat production
-Hess's law of heat division
-Hess's law of heat summation
Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you add two or more thermochemical equations to give a final equation, then you also add the heats of reaction to give the final heat of reaction

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A student wants to prepare 1.00 L of a 1.00 M solution of NaOH (molar mass 40.00 g/mol). If solid NaOH is available, how would t
Serga [27]

Explanation:

1)

Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Molar mass of substance}\times \text{Volume of solution(L)}}

Mass of NaOH = m

MOlar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Volume of NaOH solution = 1.00 L

Molarity of the solution= 1.00 M

1.00 M=\frac{m}{40 g/mol\times 1.00 L}

m=1.00 M\times 40 g/mol\times 1.00 L = 40. g

A student can prepare the solution by dissolving the 40. grams of NaOH in is small volume of water and making that whole volume of solution to volume of 1 L.

Upto two significant figures mass should be determined.

2)

M_1V_1=M_2V_2 (dilution equation)

Molarity of the NaOH solution = M_1=2.00 M

Volume of the solution = V_1=?

Molarity of the NaOH solution after dilution = M_2=1.00 M

Volume of NaOH solution after dilution= V_2=1 L

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

V_1=\frac{1.00 M\times 1.00 L}{2.00 M}=0.500 L

A student can prepare NaOH solution of 1.00 M by diluting the 0.500 L of 2.00 M solution of NaOH with water to 1.00 L volume.

Upto three significant figures volume should be determined.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the Lewis structure for CO2?
velikii [3]

Answer:

The CO2 Lewis structure has two double bonds going from carbon to the oxygen atoms. According to the octet rule, each oxygen atom needs to bond twice and the carbon atom needs to bond four times.

4 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
Argon, which comprises almost 1% of the atmosphere, is approximately 27 times more abundant than CO 2, but does not contribute t
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

The gas argon does not reach a state of vibrational excitation when infrared radiation strikes this gas.

Explanation:

The dry atmosphere is composed almost entirely of nitrogen (in a volumetric mixing ratio of 78.1%) and oxygen (20.9%), plus a series of oligogases such as argon (0.93%), helium and gases of greenhouse effect such as carbon dioxide (0.035%) and ozone. In addition, the atmosphere contains water vapor in very variable amounts (about 1%) and aerosols.

Greenhouse gases or greenhouse gases are the gaseous components of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at certain wavelengths of the infrared radiation spectrum emitted by the Earth's surface, the atmosphere and clouds . In the Earth's atmosphere, the main greenhouse gases (GHG) are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and ozone (O3 ). There is also in the atmosphere a series of greenhouse gases (GHG) created entirely by humans, such as halocarbons (compounds containing chlorine, bromine or fluorine and carbon, these compounds can act as potent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and they are also one of the causes of the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere) regulated by the Montreal Protocol. In addition to CO2, N2O and CH4, the Kyoto Protocol sets standards regarding sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs).

The difference between argon and greenhouse gases such as CO2 is that the individual atoms in the argon do not have free bonds and therefore do not vibrate. As a consequence, it does not reach a state of vibrational excitation when infrared radiation strikes this gas.

6 0
3 years ago
What do helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar) have in common?
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

The answer is: D

Explanation:

A. They have the same number of electron energy shells.  Is false, all the elements are in different periods so, they have different number of lectron energy shells.

B. They are all Halogens.  No, is wrong, halogens are F, Cl ,Br

C. They have the same number of electrons.  is wrong, if they had the same number of electrons they must be they same element and they aren't the same.

D. They are all Noble gases. Yes, it's true they are noble gases, they are the first group in the periodic table from the right.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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