Answer:
sodium chloride is produced= Na+ Cl⇒ NaCl
Explanation: when sodium reacts with chlorine, sodium gives out its electron to chlorine for them to become stable. in the end they form an ionic compound known as sodium chloride
Answer:
These are Magnesium bromide is MgBr2. “ionic compounds.” When atoms join together, they form either molecules or ionic compounds, depending on whether they are joined by covalent bonds or ionic bonds. ... When atoms join together by ionic bonds, they form “ionic compounds”.
Explanation:
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<span>3.68 liters
First, determine the number of moles of butane you have. Start with the atomic weights of the involved elements:
Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass butane = 4*12.0107 + 10*1.00794 = 58.1222 g/mol
Moles butane = 2.20 g / 58.1222 g/mol = 0.037851286
Looking at the balanced equation for the reaction which is
2 C4H10(g)+13 O2(g)→8 CO2(g)+10 H2O(l)
It indicates that for every 2 moles of butane used, 8 moles of carbon dioxide is produced. Simplified, for each mole of butane, 4 moles of CO2 are produced. So let's calculate how many moles of CO2 we have:
0.037851286 mol * 4 = 0.151405143 mol
The ideal gas law is
PV = nRT
where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant ( 0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) )
T = absolute temperature (23C + 273.15K = 296.15K)
So let's solve the formula for V and the calculate using known values:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (0.151405143 mol) (0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol))(296.15K)/(1 atm)
V = (3.679338871 L*atm)/(1 atm)
V = 3.679338871 L
So the volume of CO2 produced will occupy 3.68 liters.</span>
Explanation:
Air bags help lessen injuries in an automobile crash is application of Boyle's law:
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the volume of given mass of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure changes.
According to this law, the volume of the air bag will increase. The bag will become bigger as a result of decrease in the gas pressure in the bag.
The bag was packed with gases under high pressure and their volume decreases appreciably. After a collision, pressure reduces and the gas expands.
helium balloon decreases in size when you put it into a freezer
A can of spray paint will explode if tossed into a fire
Both are application of Charles's law:
According to this law "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".
The helium balloon decreases in size because the temperature is lowered. The particles will keep tending towards a state of rest.
A can spray paint explodes because the gas in it will keep expanding as the temperature increases in a fire.
learn more:
Charles's law brainly.com/question/7316997
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Answer:
The molarity is 0.56
Explanation:
In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes. Then, the molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by:
Molarity is expressed in units (
).
Then you must know the number of moles of Cu(NO₂)₂. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:
-
Cu: 63.54 g/mol
- N: 14 g/mol
- O: 16 g/mol
the molar mass of Cu(NO₂)₂ is:
Cu(NO₂)₂= 63.54 g/mol + 2*(14 g/mol + 2* 16 g/mol)= 155.54 g/mol
Now the following rule of three applies: if 155.54 g are in 1 mole of the compound, 225 g in how many moles are they?
moles= 1.45
So you know:
- number of moles of solute= 1.45 moles
- volume=2.59 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Molarity= 0.56
<u><em>The molarity is 0.56</em></u><u><em></em></u>
