Answer:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2NaCl (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + 2NaNO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
The reactants are:
Lead(II) nitrate → Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)
Sodium chloride → NaCl (aq)
The products are:
Lead(II) chloride → PbCl₂ (s)
Sodium nitrate → NaNO₃ (aq)
Salts form nitrate are soluble. The chloride makes a precipitate with the Pb²⁺. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2NaCl (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + 2NaNO₃ (aq)
The Cenozoic era is also referred to as the Age of Mammals, or Age of Birds, because mammals and birds dominated.
Answer:
24.0 g C₃H₈
Explanation:
To find the mass of C₃H₈, you need to (1) convert grams CO/H₂ to moles CO/H₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles CO/H₂ to moles C₃H₈ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles C₃H₈ to grams C₃H₈ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs in the given values.
Molar Mass (CO): 12.011 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (CO): 28.009 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol
Molar Mass (C₃H₈): 3(12.011 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₃H₈): 44.097 g/mol
3 CO + 7 H₂ ----> 1 C₃H₈ + 3 H₂O
^ ^ ^
45.8 g CO 1 mole 1 mole C₃H₈ 44.097 g
----------------- x ------------------ x -------------------- x ------------------ =
28.009 g 3 moles CO 1 mole
= 24.0 g C₃H₈
87.3 g H₂ 1 mole 1 mole C₃H₈ 44.097 g
---------------- x --------------- x --------------------- x ----------------- =
2.016 g 7 moles H₂ 1 mole
= 273 g C₃H₈
It was necessary to find the mass of the products from both of the reactants because you did not know which one was the limiting reagent. The limiting reagent is the reactant which is completely used up first. Because CO produced the smaller amount of product, it must be the limiting reagent. Therefore, the actual amount of C₃H₈ produced is 24.0 grams.
Answer:
Correct option : "The mechanism results in a carbocation rearrangement in which a methyl shift occurs"
Explanation:
In the first step, 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol gets protonated.
In the second step, a carbocationic intermediate is produced from removal of 
.
In the third step, shifting of methyl group occurs to produce more stable carbocationic intermediate.
In the fourth step, 
attacks the stable carbocation to produce 2-bromo-2-methylbutane.
So, correct option : "The mechanism results in a carbocation rearrangement in which a methyl shift occurs"
Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.
